题目内容

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只使用一次。

try score want health eat heavy

A new year is coming. Today I asked some students about their New Year's resolutions (决心). Here are their answers. Betty is going to get better _______ in the New Year. She is good at English and math, but she isn't good at Chinese. So she needs to improve her Chinese. Jack is going to exercise more to keep ________ because he is becoming ________ than before. He often gets up very late. In the coming year, he is going to get up earlier. Bob is going to eat a balanced diet. Although he likes________ junk food, he is going to eat more vegetables and fruit. They can make him strong and healthy. Sally is going to help her parents do the housework. She wants to communicate better with her parents. In a word, every student ______ to make next year better. They should _______their best to carry out their resolutions. As their teacher, I am really very happy.

1_________

2_________

3_________

4_________

5_________

6_________

【答案】

1scores

2healthy

3heavier

4eating/to eat

5wants

6try

【解析】

文章大意:新年就要到了。今天我问了一些学生他们的新年决心。这是他们的答案。贝蒂在新的一年里会得到更好的成绩。她擅长英语和数学,但不擅长汉语。所以她需要提高她的汉语水平。杰克打算多锻炼以保持健康,因为他比以前胖了。他经常起得很晚。明年,他要早起。鲍勃要吃均衡的饮食。尽管他喜欢吃垃圾食品,但他打算多吃蔬菜和水果。它们能使他强壮和健康。萨利打算帮她父母做家务。她想和父母更好地沟通。总之,每个学生都想让明年过得更好。他们应该尽力执行他们的决议。作为他们的老师,我真的很高兴。

1句意:贝蒂在新的一年里会得到更好的成绩。

根据空前get better 可知,better 是形容词good的比较级,此空应填名词,根据句意和所给的单词提示可知,故答案为scores

2句意:杰克打算多锻炼以保持健康,因为他比以前胖了。

根据空前keep 可知,此空应填形容词,表示保持某种状态,根据句意和所给的单词提示可知,故答案为healthy

3句意:杰克打算多锻炼以保持健康,因为他比以前胖了。

根据空前is becoming 和空后than可知,此空应填形容词的比较级,根据句意和所给的单词提示可知,故答案为heavier

4句意:尽管他喜欢吃垃圾食品,但他打算多吃蔬菜和水果。

根据空前likes和空后junk food 可知,此空应填动词不定式或动名词,根据句意和所给的单词提示可知,故答案为eating/to eat

5句意:她想和父母更好地沟通。

此句缺少谓语动词,根据空前主语every student 可知,此空应填动词的第三人称单数形式,根据句意和所给的单词提示可知,故答案为wants

6句意:他们应该尽力执行他们的决议。

根据空前情态动词should 可知,此空应填动词原形,根据句意和所给的单词提示可知,故答案为try

本题首先要粗读,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第5小题,句意:她想和父母更好地沟通。此句缺少谓语动词,根据空前主语every student 可知,此空应填动词的第三人称单数形式,根据句意和所给的单词提示可知,故答案为wants

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【题目】阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
B
There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.
“When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps his word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts.” said Brain Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character and behavior depending on their taste.”
In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character-whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate nonsweet food such as chips weren't. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.
(1)The underlined word “it” refers to(指代) ______.
A.the sweet food
B.the eating habit
C.the American team
D.the English saying
(2)According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people ______.
A.overweight
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.friendly
(3)The scientists found that the people who preferred _____ were less helpful.
A.ice-cream
B.chocolate
C.chips
D.cookies
(4)It can be learnt from the passage that _____.
A.scientists asked college students questions about their future
B.scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C.people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others
D.people's character has nothing to do with their taste.

【题目】阅读理解
You may hear adults, especially your parents, ask you to spend less time in front of the screens. But at a camp called ID Tech, computers are the necessary tools for learning about robotics (机器人学) and video games.
Logan Doyle, 12, spent last week at this camp learning to write computer instructions for a video game he was creating. “l am trying to make the beginning of this game,” said Logan.
In the room, boys were playing a 3D racing video game. When they finished playing the game, they talked about what they liked and didn’t like about the game. Then the camper who designed the game could make it better.
Their teacher, Will Whitney, said the kids were learning problem-solving. “Kids meet a problem and think of different ways to solve it,” said Whitney. Like a lot of the teachers at the camp, Whitney attended ID Tech camp while growing up. As a kid, he loved video games. He loved the camp so much that he attended it seven years ago. “It was always the height of my summer,” he said.
Like English and Maths, it is important to understand technology. It will be important to many jobs in the future. “Technology is everywhere in our society, said Jan Plane, a computer science professor at the University of Maryland. “Whatever field kids go into, having some knowledge of technology is going to make a difference.”
Maybe the right kind of screen time is not such a bad idea after all.
(1)What can students NOT learn at ID Tech camp?
A. Problem-solving.
B. Designing video games.
C. Communication skills.
D. Writing computer instructions.
(2)What does Jan Plane think of learning technology for future jobs?
A. Boring.
B.Interesting.
C.Dangerous.
D.Useful.
(3)Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?
A. Parents should allow their kids to spend much time on computers.
B. Kids should attend some activities during their holidays.
C. It’s OK to use computers properly.
D. It’s necessary to buy computers for kids.
(4)What’s the best title for the passage?
A. An unusual lesson
B. The ID Tech camp
C. A video game
D. The new technology

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