题目内容

阅读理解。
     Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some
other special outdoor working places has been banned (禁止) in China since January 2011. Let's look at the
following advantages of banning smoking.
     First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will
also be good for passive (被动) smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around
him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned,
spread of these diseases can be controlled.
     Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking,
he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn't smell or see anybody around
him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result, people have to give up smoking.
     Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents. When teens
see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase.
Also asthma (哮喘) and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers.
     Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity (生产率). Employees (雇员) who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of hours they
put in their work is smaller.
     If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution.
If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse.
1. _______ doesn't belong to a non-smoking place.
A. A field
B. A hospital
C. A library
D. A restaurant
2. The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us _______.
A. banning smoking is good for restaurants
B. banning smoking is good for non-smokers
C. banning smoking is good for spread of diseases
D. banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers
3. How many advantages of banning smoking are mentioned in this passage?
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
4. According to the text, the underlined word "adolescents" means _______.
A. men
B. women
C. adults
D. teenagers
5. Which of the following statements in NOT true?
A. If smoking is banned, work productivity will increase.
B. If smoking is banned, the number of teen smokers will be larger.
C. If smoking is banned, it will make the environment become better.
D. If smoking is banned, smokers will learn how to live without smoking.
1-5      ADCDB
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完形填空。
     How to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise __1__. The Lee's family try to exercise every
 day. Lee Lei __2__ exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at exactly seven o'clock. But he
  runs every evening. He walks a lot, __3__. He walks to school every day, and after school he __4__ 
 different sports with his friends. Lee Fang goes to a yoga (瑜伽) class __5__ . But it wasn't __6__ this
 way. Last year Mr and Mrs Lee used to __7__ everywhere, even to the drugstore (药店) two blocks
 (街区)  away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. Now the Lees walk more and they all
 __8__ better now. And they believe you __9__ exercise every day, but you should __10__  to keep in
 good health.
  (     ) 1. A. often          
  (     ) 2. A. may not        
  (     ) 3. A. either          
  (     ) 4. A. watches        
  (     ) 5. A. in two weeks    
  (     ) 6. A. always          
  (     ) 7. A. ride            
  (     ) 8. A. had            
  (     ) 9. A. needn't        
  (     ) 10. A. try            		   B. sometimes      
  B. can not        
  B. also          
  B. plays          
  B. for two weeks  
  B. seldom        
  B. drive          
  B. make          
  B. don't          
  B. want           		C. late              
C. would            
C. too              
C. loves            
C. after two weeks  
C. usually          
C. fly              
C. feel              
C. won't have to    
C. wish              		 D. later          
D. should not    
D. again          
D. practices      
D. twice a week  
D. sometimes      
D. walk          
D. feel like      
D. mustn't        
D. hope          
阅读理解。
      Peter King, 15, Mary King, 13, went to see a doctor. Peter had a bad cold, so the doctor gave him some
pills to take. Mary had a cough, so the doctor gave her some cough medicine. 
     These are the words on the bottle of the medicine:                                                
                   Cough Medicine
Shake well before use.
Take three times daily after meals.
Dose: adults 2 teaspoonfuls 
children 8-14 1 teaspoonful
children 4-7 1/2 teaspoonful
Not suitable for children below the age of 4. Store in a cold place.
Use before Aug. 1994.
1. Mary should take             in a day.
[     ]
A. 2 teaspoonfuls
B. 3 teaspoonfuls
C. 4 teaspoonfuls
D. 1 teaspoonful
2. The medicine should be kept in             .
[     ]
A. a refrigerator
B. hot water
C. any place
D. the sun
3. Mary should              before she takes some.
[     ]
A. shake the medicine well
B. eat her meals
C. shake the medicine gently
D. drink something
4. People aged              cannot take this medicine.
[     ]
A. 4.5
B. 13
C. 5
D. 2
5. Mary or her mother should             the medicine left after Aug. 1994.
[     ]
A. throw away
B. take 2 times
C. stop to take
D. take 3 times more
阅读理解。
     The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.
Pollution is a dirty word. To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in
many ways. We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health,
our happiness and our life.
     Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and
threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved on to another
place. At first, the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water.
There weren't so many people then and their wants were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed
(吸收) by nature and soon covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of population and the
development of industry(工业)have changed that. Man is slowly poisoning (毒害) his environment.
     Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. By putting dirty water and
chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.
     Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste.
     Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump (堆存处), or is there any
hope that we can get rid of (摆脱, 除去) the pollution? Luckily, millions of people have been warned of
the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.
1. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. We live on the earth, so we should look after it.
B. To pollute means to make air, water and land unfit for use.
C. All the waste produced by modern industry can be absorbed.
D. Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution.
2. In this passage the word "chemicals" means ______.
A. 化学
B. 化学物质
C. 化学的
D. 医学的
3. Through the uncontrolled use of poison man has ______.
A. made the drinking water dirty
B. polluted the land
C. killed the animals
D. all of the above
4. From the sentences "More people, more waste", we know that ______.
A. because of the increase of population and the development of industry, more and more waste is
     produced
B. we need more people, not more waste
C. there isn't any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
D. more people have been warned of the danger of more waste
5. From the passage we can know that now man ______.
A. doesn't know how to control pollution
B. still doesn't realize how serious pollution is
C. is doing something to control pollution
D. begins to understand the pollution
根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项.

     Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy, because they feel heavy pressures  from
theirparents. Most students are always told to study hard so that they can live a wonderful life. However,
 many of the students have tried very hard at school but have failed their exams. These students feel  sad,
and they don't want to go to school anymore. They easily become dropouts  (辍学者). Such  students
 may join the groups of trouble-makers and turn to crime (犯罪).
    Though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any  way.
Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers' job to help their
children. A lot of parents also send their children to other schools in evenings or on weekends, but these
only help the students to pass their exams and never teach the students how to understand life and the
world.
    Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything, from the students' hair to their clothes and
the things in their schoolbags. Many child psychologists now think that the rules are too strict and harmful (有伤害的) to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had  taught them
how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, or  how to show  love for  others,  even  for  their
parents.

1. Why are many Japanese students unhappy?
A. Because they don't live a rich life.
B. Because they can't afford to pay for their education.
C. Because they feel heavy pressures from their parents.
D. Because they often cause a lot of trouble for their parents.
2. What Japanese students easily become dropouts according to the passage?
A. The students who do well in their studies and get good grades.
B. The students who fail their exams and feel unhappy at school.
C. The students who are not able to get help from their parents.
D. The students who have classes in evenings or on weekends.
3. What do many child psychologists think of the school rules in Japan?
A. Strict.        
B. Really good.
C. Helpful.    
D. Important.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Most Japanese parents try their best to help their children.
B. Japanese students like to make trouble in and out of school.
C. Almost 40% of the Japanese students learn little about life from their school.  
D. Japanese parents never make their children study hard for a wonderful future.
5. Which of the following is the BEST title for the passage?
A. Education in Japan
B. Japanese under pressure
C. Trouble in Japan  
D. Pressures of being a student in Japan
阅读理解。
     If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers
are overweight, and some of this because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot
of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food "junk food".
     But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have
breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent
survey  at one school , scientists found that  over  two thirds of   the students didn't follow a healthy diet.
They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of
salt, sugar, or fat.
     Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
     Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
     Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
     Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
     Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins
and have little fat.
     Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
     Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind
1. "Junk food" contains a lot of __________.  
A. milk and sugar                        
B. fruits and sugar  
C. vegetables and salt                    
D. fat, oil, salt, and sugar
 2. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked ________.
A. vegetables      
B. unhealthy food      
C. fruits        
D. salt, sugar, or fat
3. What does the underlined word "beyond" mean in Chinese in this passage? 
A.超出          
B.不如              
C. 相等        
D. 在后面
4. In this passage, doctors think the tanagers should eat more _________.
A. food with no vitamins  
B. breakfast    
C. vegetables and fruits  
D. salt and oil
5. The best title for this passage is _________.
A. Bad habits    
B. Junk food      
C. Unhealthy food  
D. Advice on healthy eating
阅读理解。
                                             Just a Quick Nap  只要打个盹儿
     Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that's normal. Your body naturally slows down then.
'What should you do about it? Don't reach for a coffee! Instead, take a map.
     It's good to have a daily nap. First of all, you are more efficient(有效的) after napping. You
remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a
nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence (自信) and make you more active. It may even cheer
you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the
middle of day. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After
waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. In that way, you
can fully relax during your nap. You won't have to keep looking at the clock so you don't oversleep.
    Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don't get stressed. Put your head down, close your
eyes, and take a nap.
l. It is _____ to get sleepy for you at noon. 
A. normal        
B. strange      
C. amazing
2. After taking a nap, you may feel more _____.
A. stressed      
B. confident  
C. sleepy
3. The proper period (一段时间) of time for taking a nap is _____.  
A. as long as you like
B. eight hours
C. about twenty minutes
4. What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?
A. A cup of coffee.
B. A quick meal.
C. An alarm clock.
5. What is the text mainly about?
A. Why and how to take a nap.
B. Rules to increase your self-confidence.
C. How to make your body slow down.
阅读理解。
     In some places in North Africa, great cities once stood. There were   gardens and trees and grass.
But  now  these  places are like  deserts.   Scientists have begun to  study this land   to  find out what
happened. Many of them think   the land died when the trees were cut down. Trees help  other plants
grow. Tree roots hold the earth in place. They stop the soil from being blown away. In forests, leaves
on the ground  keep rainwater from running off. Trees near farmer protect growing plants from strong
winds.
     Once there were hundreds of farms in the Southwestern United States. Then the farms turned into
fields of dry land, because few trees grow in the dry Southwest.
     Now we try to save trees. In many forests, when  a  tree is cut  down,   a new tree is planted in its
place. We do not want the land to die.
1. What do trees possibly do?         
A. Trees keep other plants away          
B. Trees help other plants grow
C. Trees hold other plants down.          
D. Trees destroy other plants.
2. Why did farms in the Southwestern United States turn into fields of dry land?
A.Because there have been few trees growing there.
B.Because people planted quite a few trees there.
C.Because many people moved there to make a living.
D.Because when a tree was cut down, a new tree was planted in its place.
3.The writer wants to tell us that______________.
A. farms are better than cities.    
B. there are no deserts in Africa.
C. trees are important to the land.  
D. Trees are quite important to American farms.
4.What's the best title of the passage?
A.Great cities in North Africa      
B. Trees and land
C. Farms in the Southwestern United States    
D. New deserts.
根据图表内容,选择正确答案。
     There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from
the chart and come up with a few of your own.
1 Plant flowers, grass or trees.
2 Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there. Keep rubbish in a bag until you
can put it into a dustbin.
3 Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. It can save a lot of electricity.
4 Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Use glass cups instead of paper cup.It can save a lot of
paper.
5 Keep the doors and windows closed in winter and try not to use the air-conditioners.
6 Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
7 Use both sides of paper.
8 Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
9 Give your old clothes to poor children instead of throwing them away.
10 Encourage all your friends to do the same things.
     You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day as Earth Day.
1. This passage may be a     ．    
A. sign
B. proposal（倡议书）
C. notice
2. The writer tells us to ____in this passage.
A. pour dirty water into the river
B. do these things on Earth Day
C. save water by turning off tap while brushing our teeth
3. We can____to save paper.
A. use many paper cups
B. use both sides of paper
C. throw away old books
4.____ is not right according to the passage.
A. Turning off the lights when you leave the room
B. Using paper cups when we brush our teeth
C. Closing doors and windows in winter
5. The best title is____ ．
A. Protect Earth
B. Save Water
C. Save Money

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