题目内容

【题目】八、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横上。

1让我们惊讶的是,他在上学期期末考试中独占鳌头。

To our surprise, he __________________________ last term.

2幼儿园的孩子一直被教育要防范身边的任何的危险。

The children in the kindergarten are always told that any danger _________________around them.

3这家饭店多年以来以其优质的服务而闻名。

This restaurant ________________________for many years.

4我想知道他刚刚为什么没有接电话。

I wonder __________________________just now.

5你知道吗每天一些简单的锻炼就能对你的身体健康带来很大的变化?

Do you know that some simple exercise every day can _________________________to your health?

6这次的疾病和水污染没有任何关系。

The disease really __________________________this time.

【答案】

1took the lead/ came first in the final exam

2should be guarded against

3has been famous for its good service

4why he didn’t answer the phone

5make a big/great difference

6has nothing to do with the water pollution

【解析】

1结合汉语的提示和英语的翻译可知,本题缺少了“期末考试”和独占鳌头的翻译。“期末考试”:in the final exam独占鳌头也就是“第一,率先”的意思,用:take the leadcome first来表达;再由last term可知,本题的时态为一般过去时,take的过去式为tookcome的过去式为came。故答案为:took the lead/ came first in the final exam

2结合汉语的提示和英语的翻译可知,本题缺少了“防范”的翻译。“防范”:guard against;结合语境:幼儿园的孩子被教育应该防范身边的任何危险。因此本题应该用情态动词的被动句来写。情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词;guard的过去分词是guarded。故答案为:should be guarded against

3结合汉语的提示和英语的翻译可知,本题缺少了“以其优质的服务而闻名”的翻译。“以……而闻名”:be famous for优质的服务good service;由for many years可知,本题的时态为现在完成时,结构是:have/has+动词的过去分词。主语This restaurant是单数,因此助动词用has。故答案为:has been famous for its good service

4结合汉语的提示和英语的翻译可知,本题缺少了“为什么没有接电话”的翻译。“为什么”:why;“接电话”:answer the phone;由I wonder可知,后面是由why引导的宾语从句。由just now可知,本题的时态为一般过去时,本题是否定句,其否定句的构成是用助动词didn’t+动词原形来完成。故答案为:why he didn’t answer the phone

5结合汉语的提示和英语的翻译可知,本题缺少了“带来很大的变化”的翻译。“带来很大的变化”:make a big differencemake a great differencecan是情态动词,后接动词原形。故答案为:make a big/great difference

6结合汉语的提示和英语的翻译可知,本题缺少了“和水污染没有任何关系”的翻译。“水污染”:water pollution和……没有任何关系have nothing to do with;结合语境可知,本题的时态为一般现在时。主语是The disease really,为单数,因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为:has nothing to do with the water pollution

完成句子是一种新的题型。它考查的要求是:在所给出的不完整句子的基础上能使用英语表达所规定的语言内容,重点考查学生对于语法和句型结构的掌握与使用,同时也会涉及词汇的运用。这类题一般采用根据给出的汉语提示及英语单词完成英语句子的形式,每题给出一个空白,根据需要填一个或几个单词,从而使句子的意思完整。

考查内容:1. 考查常用的词组或习语。例如:be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on等等。

2. 考查一些常用词语的用法。

had better, would rather, 等后接动词原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情态动词表示推测等。

3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:sothat…, too…to…, not … until, 等等,还有强调结构,倒装句,疑问词+to do

4. 考查动词的时态,语态等。包括被动语态,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,主谓一致及非谓语动词等语法现象。

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I’m punctual(守时的) in my work life, but not in my personal life. However, it’s OK in my country. We, Brazilians, are always late: if the party is at 8, everyone shows up at 10 and everyone, including the host, is happy that we are on time. Cheers!

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