Question

【题目】Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world.But do you know what they can teach us?

Geese(雁),for example,teach a very good lesson about ___.In autumn,geese fly to the warm south to ___ the cold winter.They lift off in no order.Yet ___ they form a V shape,with one bird leading the group.

This V shape allows geese to __ energy.When the front bird moves its wings up and down,the resulting force(合力) of the air lifts the next one.This continues down the line.The bird __ has the hardest job.When it gets ___,it moves behind,and another bird moves into the lead.By sharing the role,the group can travel long ways.Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without ___ than birds flying alone.

During the long flying journey,geese communicate with one another.They honk(鸣叫)to ___ the birds up front to keep up the speed.They also cheer each other up ___ working toward a common goal.

What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?

____ together!Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs,we need other people.We need the spirit of teamwork.

【1】A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork

【2】A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. go on

【3】A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly

【4】A. save B. waste C. create D. lose

【5】A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left

【6】A. bored B. tired C. scared D. thirsty

【7】A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result

【8】A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage

【9】A. until B. after C. while D. before

【10】A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【5】A

【6】B

【7】A

【8】D

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】试题分析：这是一篇议论文，作者从天鹅群飞的经验和技能中得到启发：无论是我们的个人生活还是我们的工作，我们都需要其他人，我们需要团队精神。

【1】句意：例如，天鹅教（我们）一个很好的团队合作经验。考查名词辨析题。A. experience经验；B. success成功；C. friendship友谊；D. teamwork团队合作。根据短文内容及最后一句We need the spirit of teamwork.，可知选D。

【2】句意：秋天，天鹅飞到温暖的南方去躲避寒冷的冬天。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look for寻找；B. get away from逃离/离开；C. wait for等待；D. go on继续。the cold winter寒冷的冬天；根据自然常识，结合句意语境，可知选B。

【3】句意：但它们很快形成V形，其中一只天鹅在群中领先。考查副词辨析题。A. busily忙碌地；B. quickly迅速地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. suddenly突然地。yet然而，表转折；本句和前一句是转折关系；根据句意语境，可知quickly符合句意，故选B。

【4】句意：这个V形允许天鹅节约精力。考查动词辨析题。A. save节省；B. waste浪费；C. create创造；D. lose丢失。根据句意语境，可知选A。

【5】句意：前面的天鹅做最难的工作。考查介词短语辨析题。根据下文When it gets tired, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead.，结合句意语境，可知是排头的天鹅，故选A。

【6】句意：当它累了的时候，它移动到后面，另一只天鹅移到前头。考查形容词辨析题。A. bored无聊的，用于人；B. tired劳累的；C. scared惊慌的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。

【7】句意：以V形飞行的天鹅比单独飞行的能一口气远飞70%。考查名词辨析题。without没有；根据句意语境，可知rest符合句意，故选A。

【8】句意：它们在前方鸣叫鼓励（后面的）跟上速度。考查动词辨析题。A. lead引导；B. lift举起；C. teach教；D. encourage鼓励。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。

【9】句意：他们也在为共同的目标而欢呼。考查连词辨析题。A. until直到……才；B. after在……以后；C. while当……时候，指同时；D. before在……以前。本句“欢呼”和“前进”是同时发生的动作，需用while连接；根据句意语境，可知选C。

【10】句意：我们从可爱的天鹅的经验和技能中学到了什么？一起工作！考查动词辨析题。根据文意和句意，结合最后一句We need the spirit of teamwork.，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选D。