题目内容
3.Make Yourself Safe Before You GoCars are lots of fun,but they can always be dangerous.(34)We have to be careful when we are driving them.It's always a good habit to put on your seat belt (安全带).Why?Think about this example:
Put an egg on a skateboard(滑板)and give it a push.If the skateboard hits a stone,the egg will fly through the air,hit the ground and break just because of the sudden stop.
Now think what will happen if you tie the egg to the skateboard.When the skateboard hits a stone,it will stay safely on the skateboard.(35)This example shows why you should wear a seat belt in a car.
(34)我们开车时,得当心/注意安全/要小心.
(35)这个例子说明(表明)了为什么你在汽车里应该系安全带./这个例子说明(表明)了你在汽车里应该系好安全带的原因..
分析 这篇短文主要是在论证汽车安全带的重要性.以鸡蛋和滑板做实验:把鸡蛋放在滑板上,推动滑板,如果滑板撞击到石头,鸡蛋会从滑板上飞出去撞击地面而破碎;但是如果把鸡蛋绑在滑板上,遭遇撞击后,鸡蛋却依然在滑板上完好无损.以实验结果为依据论证了在汽车内设置安全带的重要性.
解答 34.答案:我们开车时,得当心/注意安全/要小心.题型:英译汉.这里"have to"表示必须,不得不,"when"在这里引导时间状语从句,译为"当…的时候","are driving"表示现在进行时,译为"正在开车",所以这个句子可以翻译为:我们开车时,得当心/注意安全/要小心.
35.答案:这个例子说明(表明)了为什么你在汽车里应该系安全带./这个例子说明(表明)了你在汽车里应该系好安全带的原因.题型:英译汉.这里"shows"作动词讲,可以译为"显示,说明",其后跟了一个由"why"引导的原因状语从句作show的宾语,译为"为什么","should"是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,译为"应该,应当","in"作地点介词,表示"在…里面/内",故这个句子可以翻译为:这个例子说明(表明)了为什么你在小汽车里应该系安全带./这个例子说明(表明)了你在小汽车里应该系好安全带的原因.
点评 这两个句子主要考查以"when"引导的时间状语从句和以"why"引导的原因状语从句,以及情态动词"have to"和"should",掌握这几个知识点,这两个句子不难翻译.
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