题目内容

【题目】语法填空,阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My name is Emma. I'm English girl. Here is a picture my family. This is my grandfather. name is Tony Green. This is my grandmother. Her name is Kathy Green. These my parents , Bob and Mary. The boy is brother, Paul.
I love my family. you love your family?

【答案】an;of;His;are;Do
【解析】短文大意:在该文中英国女孩艾玛介绍了她的一张全家福。全家福中有她的祖父母。她的父母,还有她的弟弟。
(1)句意:我是一个英国女孩。本句中girl是一个单数名词,表示类别。English 是一个以元音音素开头的单词,所以填写不定冠词an。
(2)句意:这是一幅我的全家福。A picture of one's family某人的全家福,所以填写介词of,……的。
(3)句意:他的名字是托尼格林。联系上句中grandfather 可知该填写形容词性物主代词His,他的。
(4)句意:这些是我父母,鲍勃和玛丽。本句主语These属复数,所以填写are。
(5)句意:你爱你的家庭吗?这是一个一般疑问句,句子主语为you,谓语动词是实意动词,所以可在句首填写助动词Do来帮助表达疑问。

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【题目】Do you know something about tree rings? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago?

A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of trees by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.

Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago, there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there-no trees and no people. What happened?

A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.

【1】Tree rings can tell ______ according to the passage.

A. whether a tree was strong or not.

B. whether the climate was good or not

C. how tall trees used to be.

【2】If you want to find out the weather of twenty years ago, you should study ________.

A. the twentieth ring

B. the tenth ring

C. the twenty-second ring

【3】What does the underline word “limit” mean?

A. 证实 B. 限制 C. 促进

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Trees can’t grow well in a climate with little sunshine and rainfall.

B. Tree rings grow far from each other in a bad climate.

C. The people left the place in New Mexico because the land became sand.

【5】The passage mainly tells us ________ .

A. how climate affects the growing of trees

B. the importance of the trees

C. Tree rings can help us study the history of weather and man.

【题目】News One: 29 October, 2015

The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.

China,which has the largest population,made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.

News Two: 05 October, 2015

The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Sweden’s Nobel Prize committee (委员会) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.

William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites(寄生虫).

The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.

News Three: 09 December, 2015

Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.

Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel(桶) on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.

【1】How long did China’s one-child policy last?

A. 38 years. B. 36 years. C. 25 years. D. 65 years.

【2】Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?

A. Tu Youyou from China.

B. William Campbell from Ireland.

C. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.

D. William Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.

【3】What is the price of Brent crude oil on Tuesday?

A. $40 a barrel. B. Over $40 a barrel.

C. Less than $40 a barrel. D. Less than¥40 a barrel.

【4】What can we know from News Three?

A. There is only one kind oil on the world market.

B. Main oil producing countries will produce less oil.

C. Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.

D. Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. The oil prices are the lowest in 2009.

B. The artemisinin has saved lots of lives.

C. There are the most people in China in the world.

D. Only a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.

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