Question

【题目】 Little New Year (Chinese: Xiaonian), usually a week before the lunar New Year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. Here are six things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring.

Offer sacrifices to Kitchen God One of the traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image (画像) of the Kitchen God, dispatching (派遣) the god's spirit to Heaven to report on the family's conduct (行为) over the past year. The Kitchen God is then welcomed back to the home by putting up a new paper image of him beside the stove. And people think the Kitchen God will protect the whole family for another year. The sacrifices to the Kitchen God include pig's head, fish, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy.
House cleaning Between Laba Festival, on the eighth day of the last lunar month, and Little New Year, on the twenty-third day, families throughout China undertake a thorough house cleaning, sweeping out the old in preparation for the New Year.
Eat Guandong candy Guandong candy is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on the Festival of the Kitchen God.
Paste (粘贴) paper-cuts to windows In the Little New Year, old couplets (对联) and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Year's posters, and decorations are pasted up.
Bath and hair-cut As the old Chinese saying goes, whether they're rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking a bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year.
Preparations for Spring Festival People start to stock up (贮备) necessary preparations for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors (祖先), entertain(招待) guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be prepared in advance.

【1】When is the Little New Year?

A.A week before the New YearB.On the eighth day of the last lunar month

C.A week after the New YearD.On the twenty-third day of the last lunar month

【2】What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “sacrifices”?

A.食物B.祭品C.礼物D.贡献

【3】Why do Chinese people burn the old paper image of the Kitchen God?

A.Because they want to get good luck in the coming year.

B.Because they want to sweep out the old in preparation for the New Year.

C.Because they want Heaven to know the family's behaviors over the past year.

D.Because they want to put up a new paper image of the Kitchen God.

【4】Which is not the tradition in the Little New Year?

A.Offer sacrifices to ancestors.B.Do house cleaning.

C.Put up paper-cuts to windows.D.Eat Guandong candy.

【5】Which sentence is FALSE according to the passage?

A.The Little New Year is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God.

B.Chinese people put up the paper image of the Kitchen God on the stove.

C.In the Little New Year, New Year's posters and decorations are pasted up.

D.People start to stock up necessary food for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

本篇介绍中国的小年习俗。拜灶君、大扫除、吃关东糖、贴窗花、洗澡理头、准备过春节时祭祖、招待客人和家人吃的一切东西。

【1】推理判断题。根据文中“Little New Year (Chinese: Xiaonian), usually a week before the lunar New Year”可知农历腊月二十三是小年，故选D。

【2】词义猜测题。文中“The sacrifices to the Kitchen God include pig's head, fish, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy”根据中国的习俗可知猪头、鱼、水果、水饺、大麦糖、关东糖等是祭拜炉君的贡品，故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据文中“the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, dispatching the god's spirit to Heaven to report on the family's conduct over the past year”可知烧旧的灶君像为了让他向上天汇报一家人前年的所作所为，故选C。

【4】推理判断题。根据文中“ Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be prepared in advance”可知祭祖是春节的习俗，故选A。

【5】推理判断题。根据文中“It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God”可知小新年也被称为灶君节，所以A表述正确；根据文中“The Kitchen God is then welcomed back to the home by putting up a new paper image of him beside the stove”可知中国人在火炉旁贴上了灶神的纸像，不是贴在炉上，所以B表述错误；根据文中“new window decorations, New Year's posters, and decorations are pasted up”可知在小年里，新年的海报和装饰品都被贴上了，所以C表述正确；根据文中“People start to stock up necessary preparations for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year”可知自从小年以来，人们开始为春节储备必需的食物，所以D表述正确；故选B。

本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解、推理判断能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；题3是细节理解题，解答时要在原文中找出题干包含的信息部分作答；题1都要根据文本信息a week before the lunar New Year做时间推算；题5要根据文本的表层信息排除表述正确的选项。