[题目]- Hi, Tony. What are your plans for the coming weekend?- Nothing. I at home alone.A.stayedB.have stayedC.was stayingD.am going to stay 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】— Hi, Tony. What are your plans for the coming weekend?

— Nothing. I________ at home alone.

A.stayedB.have stayedC.was stayingD.am going to stay

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——嗨，托尼。这个周末你有什么计划？——没什么？我打算一个人呆在家里。

考查be going to do结构。stayed停留；have stayed停留，stayed的现在完成形式；was staying属于stay的过去进行时；am going to stay属于stay的be going to do形式。前句“Hi, Tony. What are your plans for the coming weekend?”问的是这个周末有什么计划，所以答语要用表示将来的句子。结合选项，只有D项符合题意。故选D。

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Finally, I felt my anger at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what made me so _______. Maybe he found me strange—I was the only person in his house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and _______asked him to leave me alone.

Then all that changed. I hardly remember anything of that day six years ago, _______ I remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow (不知为什么) my _______ led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely free from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏) . At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched _______. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, the moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the _______ time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favoured (受到宠爱的) ,but through the eyes of a sister.

To this day, I can’t _______ life without my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have ________ about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.

【1】A.articleB.attentionC.adviceD.activity

【2】A.choseB.hideC.shareD.collect

【3】A.lonelyB.busyC.happyD.unhappy

【4】A.alwaysB.alreadyC.almostD.hardly

【5】A.forB.butC.orD.so

【6】A.feetsB.footsC.footD.feet

【7】A.meB.themC.himD.her

【8】A.lastB.secondC.firstD.next

【9】A.seeB.countC.suggestD.imagine

【10】A.caredB.learnedC.talkedD.heard

【题目】 A makeshift hospital（临时医院）has been set up by members of the California National Guard in California, in the US.

Feng Bangli, from Wuhan, Hubei, began to have a fever at the end of January and suspected that he had been infected（感染）with the virus. He tried several times to be allowed to enter a hospital but failed. He gave up and stayed at home, taking drugs prescribed （开药方）by doctors.

At that time, “too many patients were waiting to see doctors at every hospital, and it was not possible for me to get a bed,” said Feng. Days later, with the community staff’s help, Feng tested positive for COVID-19 and was sent to a makeshift hospital for treatment.

“Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” said Feng, who recovered（恢复）and was discharged（获准离开） from the makeshift hospital in Wuchang district at the end of February after staying there for 12 days.

Like Feng, more than 12,000 COVID-19 patients in Wuhan received treatment and care at 15 makeshift hospitals, which were converted（改造）from exhibition halls and sports stadiums. These hospitals, which mainly received patients with mild symptoms（轻症）, contained one in every four confirmed COVID-19 patients in the city, said Ma Xiaowei, minister of China’s National Health Commission.

“Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in the critical（关键的）moment when Wuhan was facing a formidable task of epidemic（疫情）control, and it has played an important role in both prevention and treatment of the disease,” he said.

Makeshift hospitals have greatly reduced pressure（压力）on designated （指定的）hospitals to receive and treat patients, which made it possible to treat and isolate（隔离）all people in need, said Xu Junmei, vice-president of Wuchang makeshift hospital. “They were the life vessels（生命之舟）during the peak of the epidemic.”

【1】What point does the writer make by using Feng Bangli’s example?

A.COVID-19 has infected a large number of people in a very short time.

B.Hospitals should always be prepared for any unexpected situations.

C.The COVID-19 outbreak happened suddenly without the slightest warning.

D.Makeshift hospitals have played an important role in the fight against COVID-19.

【2】What does the underlined word “formidable” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?

A.newB.basicC.difficultD.strange

【3】Why did Wuhan build makeshift hospitals during the outbreak of COVID-19, the followings are the reasons for it except _________.

A.it has greatly reduced pressure on designated hospitals to receive and treat patients.

B.it was needed for receiving and treating patients.

C.Wuhan has a poor medical system.

D.the designated (指定的) hospitals aren’t enough

【4】What did Xu Junmei think of makeshift hospitals?

A.They wasted resources.

B.They were greatly helpful and saved a lot of people.

C.They were not practical.

D.They would not be used any more.

【5】What is the main purpose of the article?

A.To praise China’s quick response to the COVID-19 outbreak.

B.To make other countries copy China’s method of fighting the virus.

C.To show the value of building makeshift hospitals to fight COVID-19.

D.To compare the measures different countries have taken to deal with COVID-19.

【题目】 Both native English speakers and non-native speakers find the spelling of English is the most difficult. The English spelling system is not based on a phonetic （语音） link between sounds and letters, as is the spelling of Spanish and some other languages. Instead, English spelling is affected by the historical development of the language. Some words are pronounced in several different ways； similarly, different combinations （结合）of letters can produce the same pronunciation.

The link between sound and spelling in English is not phonetically exact for two main reasons. First, spelling changes did not keep pace with changes in the sound system after the development of printing and of conventions （惯例）for spelling. For example, the k in knife and the gh in right come from the Middle English period (from about 1100 to about 1500) , when they were pronounced as separate sounds. Second, there are some spelling conventions that are based on other languages. For example, during the 16th century the "b" was put into the word doubt. This reflected the Latin word, dubitare, even though the "b” was not pronounced in English.

Two further influences contributed to the illogical system of spelling. When books began to be printed in England, the newly invented spelling system was undermined （逐渐削弱）because nearly all the early London printers were foreign. They were usually paid by the line and often put additional letters into words to earn more. They regularly also added extra letters to the last word of a line to make the whole text look neater. Many of their spelling errors eventually became accepted English spellings.

There have been many attempts （试图，尝试）to reform English spelling. The author and playwright George Bernard Shaw suggested a completely new alphabet, but this had very limited success. American English has developed some of its own spelling conventions, largely as a result of the work of spelling reformer Noah Webster. Webster attempted to get rid of some of the irregularities from the English spelling system and distance American English from British English. Nevertheless, the system as a whole remains particularly complex, and English is widely regarded as having the worst spelling of any language in the world.

【1】What is the most difficult for native English speakers and non-native speakers?

【2】Why isn't the link between sound and spelling in English phonetically exact?

【3】Did the printers often put additional letters into words to get more money?

【4】What did Noah Webster do to reform English spelling?

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

【题目】 Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies. Here are some for you:

Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.

Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.

Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need.

If it asks to give one answer, only write one.

If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later.

Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get your points.

When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes.

【1】From the passage, we know we can　　　to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.

A.tell ourselves not to be nervousB.ask the teacher for help

C.go out for a walkD.take a few deep breaths

【2】To make sure we understand the question, we had better________.

A.read it fastB.read it till we finish it

C.read it a few times if possibleD.read it slowly

【3】When we finish answering all the questions, we need to________.

A.hand in at onceB.check spelling mistakes

C.worry about our pointsD.check with classmates

【4】The underlined word “strategies” in the passage means ________.

A.策略B.思维C.认识D.智慧

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.

B.Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test.

C.If it asks to give one answer, we’d better write more.

D.Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

To reach your full potential (潜力), you should live like a sportsperson. To live like a sportsperson, you need to have the following things.

A goal (目标). Sportspersons know exactly what they are trying to achieve. They have a goal and work toward achieving it. Similarly, you need to have a goal. You need to have a purpose in your life. In fact, this is the starting point. It will drive the other parts of your life.

Discipline (纪律). Sportspersons are disciplined in their training. They have to do certain things whether they feel like it or not. Similarly, you need discipline in completing your tasks. Discipline will make you do what you need to do.

A coach. A sportsperson needs a coach to reach his potential. The coach will help him know what to do and get him back on track (轨迹) if necessary. Also, if the situation changes, the coach will come up with a new plan for him. Similarly, having a mentor (导师) will help you reach your goals faster. It might not be easy to find a mentor in real life, but you can learn from virtual (虚拟的) mentors. By reading their books and watching their interviews, you’ll know what advice they would give to you.

Supporters (支持者). Just like a sportsperson needs supporters, you also need supporters. These are people who encourage you to keep going in difficult times. These are people who believe in you no matter what happens. Having supporters can be very important.

Live like a sportsperson, and you will be on your way to reaching your full potential.

【1】We need to have a goal in our life and this is the ______________.

【2】______________ is needed for us to complete our tasks.

【3】As a sportsperson, he needs a coach to come up with ______________ for him if the situation changes.

【4】We can learn from virtual mentors by reading their books and ______________.

【5】No matter what happens, supporters are those ______________ us.

【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

What is your attitude towards making mistakes?

What have you learned from some of your past mistakes?

Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century. During his lifetime, Einstein t【1】about the universe and solved many problems in physics. Einstein is most f【2】for his Theory of Relativity(相对论).

Einstein’s early years

Einstein was b【3】in Germany in 1879. After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland. In 1905, Einstein began to write articles and became a pioneer in the f【4】of modern physics. For one of those articles, he received the Nobel Prize in 1921.

Einstein, the t【5】

Einstein taught at universities in Switzerland and Germany. He left Germany in 1933 and went to teach a【6】Princeton University in the United States.

Einstein died in 1955. He signed his last letter b【7】he passed away(去世).The letter asked people to give u【8】nuclear weapons(核武器).

Einstein’s sayings

“The important thing is not to stop q【9】.”

“Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.”

“1 think and think for months and years. Ninety-nine times, the conclusion(结论) is false. The h【10】time I am right.”

【题目】Be strict with yourself or you will fall behind. (保持句意基本不变)

You will fall behind ________ you _______ strict with yourself.

【题目】 Can you image that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is _______. However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about _______ rubbish.

Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings … here and there. Many large cities became so ugly _______ it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem. We must do something to _______ rubbish. We should take action from now on._______, some good things will not be wasted.

Do you often throw away things you don’t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For example, when a car get too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it _______ as a waste. You don’t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish _______ food can be changed into fertilizer(肥料) to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, _______ machines are designed for that.

_______ , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides building and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only ________.

【1】A.importantB.unbelievableC.understandingD.possible

【2】A.returningB.reflectingC.reusingD.repeating

【3】A.becauseB.because ofC.instead ofD.as for

【4】A.make use ofB.make promisesC.make up our mind to D.make a living as

【5】A.On the wayB.By the wayC.In this wayD.Out of the way

【6】A.threw awayB.will be thrown awayC.will throw awayD.was thrown away

【7】A.fromB.inC.onD.to

【8】A.fewer and fewerB.less and lessC.more and lessD.more and more

【9】A.Some dayB.The other dayC.NowadaysD.In the day

【10】A.a dreamB.a lessonC.a symbolD.a letter

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