Question

【题目】Complete the following sentences as required(根据要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)

【1】The government set up a new hospital in this neighborhood last year.( 改为一般疑问句)

_________the government _____up a new hospital in this neighborhood last year?

【2】The little girl isn’t old enough to dress herself. （保持句意不变）

The little girl is _________to dress herself.

【3】The Blacks go on holiday to Europe once a year.(划线部分提问)

________do the Blacks go on holiday to Europe?

【4】Computers seldom make a mistake in the accounts.(改为反义疑问句)

Computers seldom make a mistake in the accounts, _________?

【5】I went to school in a hurry this morning.( 保持句意不变)

I _________school this morning.

【6】David is a very careful accountant.(改为感叹句)

___________David does his accountant work!

【7】I, be responsible for, should, suggest, Peter, volunteer projects.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Did get

【2】unable

【3】How often

【4】do they

【5】rushed to

【6】How carefully

【7】I suggest Peter should be responsible for volunteer projects.

【解析】

【1】last year（去年）用于一般过去时，需借助助动词did变为一般疑问句，动词恢复原形。根据句意结构，可知填Did; get。

【2】原句not old enough to do表示“做某事还不够大”，意思是不能做某事；unable不可能的。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意结构，可知填unable。

【3】原句对once a year划线，是问频率，需用how often提问。根据句意结构，可知填How often。

【4】seldom很少，表否定，用于一般现在时；陈述部分是否定句，疑问部分需用肯定式。主语Computers是复数人称，需用they代替，助动词用do；根据句意结构，可知填do they。

【5】原句in a hurry匆匆忙忙，相当于动词rush to（冲向/奔到）。根据句意结构，可知填rushed to。

【6】本句does his accountant work（做他的会计工作）是动宾短语，需用副词修饰。原句careful（细心的）是形容词，其副词形式是carefully。how引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词；根据句意结构，可知填How carefully。

【7】句意：我建议彼得应负责志愿者项目。suggest建议，建议某人做某事suggest sb. do sth.；be responsible for对……负责；volunteer projects志愿者项目。I第一人称做主语，Peter在从句主语；should应该，表建议，后接原形动词。本句是宾语从句，根据句意结构，可知填I suggest Peter should be responsible for volunteer projects.。

句型转换，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题1，last year（去年）用于一般过去时，需借助助动词did变为一般疑问句，动词恢复原形。根据句意结构，可知填Did; get。