Question

【题目】 High-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new four great achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Being Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road（一带一路） routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

Justin	I’m from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai. It saves a lot of time and it is cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.
Yala	I'm from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycles-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from Point "A" and return it at point "B". It is not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life.
Archana	My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here, I seldom take money when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. However, if you don't take a wallet in India, you will be in a tough spot.
Bond	You can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in Tailand. We don't have Alipay or other online payment apps which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country!

【1】What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to the passage?

A.fast and tidyB.convenient and wonderful

C.cheap and amazingD.amazing and wonderful

【2】What do“A" and "B” refer to in Yala’s words？

A.two bikesB.two ridersC.two placesD.two ways

【3】What does the underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" mean?

A.get into troubleB.lost your way

C.stay in silenceD.have no money

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.A bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.

B.There are no high-speed railways in Romania now.

C.Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying.

D.Young people from 20 countries think the four new inventions have influenced people's lives in China.

【5】What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the four new great achievements?

A.They were created by young foreign people.

B.They are the sign that China is improving rapidly.

C.They were brought to the countries along the Belt and Road routes.

D.They are considered as the new four great achievements around the world.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了高速列车、支付宝、共享自行车和在线支付被视为中国新的四大成就，一些外国的年轻人对这些新事物提出了自己的看法。

【1】细节理解题。根据“China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy.”中国确实是一个伟大的国家，它的高速铁路非常快速、方便和整洁。可知Justin认为中国的高速铁路非常得快和整洁。故选A。

【2】推理判断题。根据“Bicycles-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from Point "A" and return it at point "B".”共享单车允许人们从A点借用自行车，并在B点归还。可以推断A点和B点是指两个不同的地方。故选C。

【3】词句猜测题。根据“However, if you don't take a wallet in India, you will be in a tough spot.”然而，如果你在印度不拿钱包，你就会遇到困难。根据上下文衔接内容可知，在北京支付宝很方便，不用带钱包出门，但是在印度，如果不带钱包出门，就会很麻烦。故选A。

【4】推理判断题。根据“It is not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life.”它不仅便宜，而且是一种低碳健康的生活方式。可知共享单车收费很便宜，但是不是免费的，故A错误。根据“I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.”我希望有一天我们国家能有高速铁路。可知在罗马尼亚现在还没有高速铁路。故B正确；根据“We don't have Alipay or other online payment apps which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.”可知并不是只有支付宝这一种支付方式。故C不正确。根据“In the video, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road（一带一路） routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China.”在视频中，来自20个“一带一路”沿线国家的年轻人被要求说出影响他们在中国生活的伟大发明。可知应该是20个“一带一路”沿线的国家。故D项错误。故选B。

【5】推理判断题。根据第一段“High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new four great achievements of China by young foreigners,”高速列车、支付宝、共享自行车和在线支付被年轻的外国人视为中国的四大新成就，可知这四项发明都是中国人创造的。故A项错误。根据本句及整篇文章内容，结合选项，可知中国正在迅速发展，故B项正确。根据“I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.”及“However, if you don't take a wallet in India, you will be in a tough spot.”可知这四个发明还没有带到其他一带一路的沿线国家，故C错误。根据文章大意，可知这四项发明是在中国取得了很大的成就，目前还没有在世界范围内有成就。故D错误。故选B。