[题目]根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.[1]The tour i ( 包括) a visit to the Science Museum.[2]Even if we have a (获得) great success in our work,we should not be proud.[3]I can't r (真正地) believe that 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

【1】The tour i_______( 包括) a visit to the Science Museum.

【2】Even if we have a_________ (获得) great success in our work,we should not be proud.

【3】I can't r_______ (真正地) believe that I'm going to meet the President.

【4】Nothing is more e________ ( 使人兴奋的) than climbing the mountain.

【5】Do you know the Four Great I_______ ( 发明) of Ancient China?

【答案】

【1】 includes

【2】 achieved

【3】 really

【4】 exciting

【5】 Inventions

【解析】

【1】句意：这次旅行包括一次去科学博物馆的参观。include包括，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话说的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时态。主语The tour是单数，故谓语动词应填三单形式includes。

【2】句意：即使我们在工作中获得了巨大的成功，我们也不应该骄傲。achieve获得，是一个动词。根据句意和空前的have可知，even if引导的从句中使用的是现在完成时态，have+过去分词，故这里应填achieved。

【3】句意：我真的不能相信我要去见总统了。really真的，是一个副词，在句中修饰后面的动词believe。

【4】句意：没有什么比爬山更令人兴奋的了。exciting令人兴奋的，是一个形容词，常用来修饰物，在句中作表语。

【5】句意：你知道中国古代的四大发明吗？invention名词，发明，根据句意可知，这里说的是“四大发明”，故应填复数形式，且这里是一个专有名词，第一个字母应大写，故填Inventions。

这个题目是单词拼写，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时，应根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思，填写适当的单词；并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的时态、句型等，变化单词的正确形式。例如第2小题，考查了动词achieve，意为“获得”，根据句意和空前的have可知，even if引导的从句中使用的是现在完成时态，have+过去分词，故这里应填achieved。再如第4小题，考查形容词，exciting常修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”；excited常修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。这句话的主语是Nothing，指事物，故填exciting。

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Some birds like eating locusts （蝗虫）, but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest（丰收） time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters（猎人）. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.

Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体）when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over（散开）, its enemies（敌人）cannot find it. And it immediately（立刻）swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.

【1】From the passage we learn that locusts________.

A. are small animals B. change their colors to protect themselves

C. are dangerous to their enemies

【2】How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?

A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colors much like their enemies.

C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.

【3】Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.

A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly

C. they like brown and gray colors

【4】Why can the kind of fish live up to now?

A. Because it is very and strong.

B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.

C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests

C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests

【题目】请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。

which, lie, conversation, serious, sorry, month, so, comfortable, ill, call

Once upon a time, there was a king, who was very lazy. He waited for his attendants(仆人) to serve him every moment. He used to 【1】 on his bed. He became so fat that he could not move around by himself. He felt sick, and doctors【2】 in to treat him. Nothing could help him to become fit. The king was a kind-hearted person. All the people in his country were 【3】to learn about the fact that their king was not well.

One day a minister met a sadhu(苦行僧) on the street. After having a【4】with the minister. the sadhu told the minister that he could cure (治愈)the king. 【5】 the minister took him to the king.

The sadhu examined the king for a while. Then he said nothing was 【6】and that the king would be alright. From the next day the treatment would start. He asked the king to come to his house on foot 【7】 was far from the palace. The king agreed. On the first day, when the king reached the sadhu's house, he was tired and 【8】.

The sadhu noticed everything. He offered cool water to the king. The king felt better. Then the sadhu brought out a ball and told the king to play the ball with his attendants every day.

The king said OK to the sadhu and left. Several【9】later the sadhu came to the palace to meet the king. He found the king had lost some weight The king was feeling much better and was active. All his 【10】 had disappeared.

【题目】书面表达。

86.假如你叫李华，刚转到一所新学校。请根据下面表格中的信息，介绍你的一些变化。80词左右。

过去	现在
有很多朋友，性格开朗	几乎没有朋友，变得沉默寡言
花很多时间和朋友们一起玩	多数时间用在功课上
对功课不感兴趣，成绩很差	变得爱学习了，成绩提高得很快

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

【题目】

【1】直到我看了这个节目我才知道老虎正处于危险之中。

I didn’t know the tiger was ______________________________________.

【2】我离开家乡有一段时间了。

It has been some time _________________________________________.

【3】练习打排球数小时后，我感到筋疲力尽了。

I felt ___________________________________________________.

【4】直到爸爸来，我已经在新华书店逗留了一小时。

I remained ___________________________________________________.

【5】他一看到盒子，就大叫起来。

He cried loudly _______________________________________________.

【6】最终，安妮的爸爸找人出版了她的日记。

At last, Anne’s father ___________________________________.

【7】因为暴风雨，我们躲进了大楼。

We _________________________________ because of the storm.

【8】自2010年以来，这本书已经被翻译成15种语言。

The book _______________________________________ since 2010.

【9】你知道第一次世界大战是什么时候爆发的吗？

Do you know when ________________________________________?

【10】许多人因为战争失去了他们的生命。

Many people _________________________________________ because of the war.

【题目】— Did Lisa notice you enter the house?

— I don’t think so. She ______ to a MP3 with her eyes shut.

A. listens B. listened C. was listening D. is listening

【题目】— Amy, why are you still in the classroom? School is over for half an hour.

— Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.

A. didn’t finish B. won’t finish C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished

【题目】下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。

【1】You can ______________anything you need from the book. (查阅)

【2】It took Jim half an hour ______________the problem. (处理)

【3】Did you know the tea was invented ______________? (偶然)

【4】Zheng Chenggong in Chinese history is a famous ______________. (民族英雄)

【5】Mary is my best friend. We often help ______________with schoolwork. (相互)

【题目】根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出个单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）

【1】Sydney is the trade c__________of Australia.

【2】It's w______much more than I have paid for it .

【3】He s______a flag into the earth to make a mark when he reached the top .

【4】I got really mad because they were doing e________the opposite to what I had told them .

【5】You should take m________examination every year to know about your health condition .

【6】The little boy is full of e_______and never feels tired .

【7】We have s_______tastes in music .We both like Jazz and country music .

【8】For this winter vacation ,I’m going a_____ to learn a foreign culture.

【9】After being in Japan for two months ,he gets used to b______to greet people .

【10】Everyone should do his own part to fight a______ pollution .

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