Question

【题目】任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填1个单词。

Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.

And yes, it's good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.

In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests.

Here is a question: what if you don't get along well with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.

However, if a certain teacher isn't your favourite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her. Here are some of those responsibilities:

Attend class and be ready to learn.

Be prepared for class with the right pencils and books.

Listen when your teacher is talking.

Do your best whether it's homework or a test.

Topic: The 【1】 between teachers and students
【2】is it good to get along well with teachers?	Because it makes the time you spend in the class more 【3】.
	Because it's smart to 【4】 how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.
	If kids get along well with teachers, they not only learn more, but they're more 【5】 to ask questions and get extra help. It's easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests.
How can you 【6】with the problem if you don't get along well with teachers?	Teachers who are different from you.	Show your teacher that you want to 【7】 the situation. 【8】 he or she will do everything possible to make that happen.
	Teachers who aren't your 【9】.	Attend class ready to learn. Get the right pencils and books 【10】 for class. Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best whether it's homework or a test.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】relationship

【2】Why

【3】pleasant

【4】learn

【5】comfortable

【6】deal

【7】improve

【8】Maybe/ Perhaps

【9】favourite

【10】ready

【解析】

文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，文章论述了良好的师生关系的重要性。以及如何同老师融洽相处的几点建议。

【1】句意：老师和学生的关系。

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是师生关系，relationship意为“关系”，故填relationship。

【2】句意：为什么和老师相处得好是好的？

根据表格后面的“Because it makes the time you spend in the class more”可知，应该是为什么，why意为“为什么”，故填Why。

【3】句意：因为它使你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快。

根据文章第一段第一、二行“because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant”“因为它使你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快。”可知，应该填的是愉快的，pleasant意为“愉快的”，故填pleasant。

【4】句意：处理好如何与你一生中遇到的不同类型的人相处是明智的。

根据文章第二段第一、二行“it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life” “因为学习如何与你一生中遇到的不同类型的人相处是明智的。”可知，应该填的是学习，learn意为“学到”，故填learn。

【5】句意：如果孩子们和老师相处得好，他们不仅学到了更多，而且他们更乐于提问并获得额外帮助。

根据文章第三第一、二行“kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help”“孩子们和老师相处得好，他们不仅学到了更多，而且他们更乐于提问并获得额外帮助。”可知，应该填的是comfortable，故填comfortable。

【6】句意：如果你和老师相处不好，你怎么处理？

根据文章第四段倒数第二行“By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with”“通过处理这样的问题，你可以学到一些关于如何相处的知识。”可知，应该是处理，deal with意为“处理”，故填deal。

【7】句意：告诉你的老师你想改善现状。

根据文章第四段第三、四行“If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better” “如果你让你的老师知道你想让情况好转”可知，应该填的是改善，improve意为“改善”，故填improve。

【8】句意：也许他或她会尽一切可能做到这一点。

根据文章第四段第四行“he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen”“也许他或她会尽一切可能做到这一点”可知，应该填的是也许且放在句首，Maybe/ Perhaps意为“也许”且可以放在句首，故填Maybe/ Perhaps。

【9】句意：不是你最喜欢的老师。

根据第五段第一行“if a certain teacher isn't your favourite”“如果你不喜欢某个老师”可知，应该填的是最喜欢的，favourite意为“最喜欢的”，故填favourite。

【10】句意：准备好上课用的铅笔和书。

根据文章倒数第三行“Be prepared for class with the right pencils and books.”“准备好上课用的铅笔和书。”可知，应该填的是准备，get ready for意为“为……做准备”，故填ready。