题目内容

【题目】请认真阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we don't think about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food.
Food is in great need3a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to 4at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.
So, what can a 5,crowed world do. One suggestion is to eat6meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 7to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more8than vegetables. So, eating less meat will9more land for farming, and it will save water.
To eats less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be10.Americans, for example, have11 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.12 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 13to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don't need to give up meat 15. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
(1)A.And B.But C.Or D.Until
(2)A.change B.find C.get D.tell
(3)A.instead of B.thanks to C.because of D.as for
(4)A.help B.have C.feed D.meet
(5)A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry
(6)A.less B.more C.much D.little
(7)A.time B.land C.people D.place
(8)A.air B.meat C.money D.water
(9)A.provide B.produce C.waste D.need
(10)A.important B.hard C.easy D.necessary
(11)A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always
(12)A.It B.They C.We D.That
(13)A.continue B.stop C.have D.start
(14)A.how B.when C.what D.where
(15)A.quickly B.completely C.Finally D.especially

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、A
(3)、C
(4)、C
(5)、D
(6)、A
(7)、B
(8)、D
(9)、A
(10)、C
(11)、D
(12)、B
(13)、A
(14)、C
(15)、B

【解析】本文谈论世界粮食的危机和应对办法。
(1)句意:我们认为是理所当然的,我们没有考虑粮食问题。但是专家们争论说粮食危机即将到来。A、And和;B、But但是;C、Or或者;D、Until直到。与前文We take food for granted构成转折关系,所以答案是B。
(2)句意:这个危机将让我们改变我们看待粮食的方式。A、change变化;B、find发现;C、get得到;D、tell告诉。根据句意,所以答案是A。
(3)句意:由于不断增长的世界人口,粮食迫切需要。A、instead of代替;B、thanks to幸亏;C、because of因为;D、as for至于。根据前后句的关系可知表示因果,所以答案是C。
(4)句意:到2050年,地球将需要养活至少90亿人口。A、help帮助;B、have有;C、feed喂养;D、meet遇见。根据句意,所以答案是C。
(5)句意:那么,一个饥饿拥挤的世界能做什么呢?A、busy忙的;B、tired累的;C、thirsty渴的;D、hungry饿的。根据上文提到的粮食危机,所以答案是D。
(6)句意:一个建议是少吃肉。A、less更少;B、more更多;C、much很多;D、little很少。根据后一句“肉比谷物使用更多的自然资源”,所以答案是A。
(7)句意:生产一磅肉要比生产一磅谷物需要更多的耕地。A、time时间;B、land耕地;C、people人们;D、place地方。根据常识可知是耕地生产粮食,所以答案是B。
(8)句意:它需要的水也是蔬菜的5到10倍。A、air空气;B、meat肉;C、money钱;D、water水。结合常识可知需要水源,所以答案是D。
(9)句意:所以少吃肉将为耕作提供更多的土地,也会节约水。A、provide提供;B、produce生产;C、waste浪费;D、need需要。根据句意,所以答案是A。
(10)句意:要少吃肉,人们需要改变饮食习惯,这不容易。A、important重要的;B、hard难的;C、easy容易的;D、necessary必要的。由句意,所以答案是C。
(11)句意:比如,美国人一直喜欢吃肉。A、never从不;B、seldom很少;C、hardly几乎不;D、always总是;一直。根据后一句they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries可知他们吃肉很多,所以答案是D。
(12)句意:同时,发展中国家像中国、巴西,肉的销售在过去的20年增加了一倍。到2050年还会加倍。A、It它;B、They他们;C、We我们;D、That那。此处指复数sales of meat ,所以用复数they,所以答案是B。
(13)句意:对肉的不断增长的需要将继续给自然资源增加压力。A、continue继续;B、stop停止;C、have有;D、start开始。根据句意,所以答案是A。
(14)句意:我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么。A、how怎样;B、when何时;C、what什么;D、where哪里。eat是及物动词,后需要跟宾语,因此用what引导从句,所以答案是C。
(15)句意:对应喜欢肉食的人,我们不需要完全放弃肉,但是我们需要多吃谷类和更少的肉。A、quickly快地;B、completely完全地;C、Finally最后地;D、especially尤其。根据句意,所以答案是B。

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