题目内容

【题目】首字母填空,根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词.
It seems to us that Earth stands quite stable (稳定的). But it is really m all the time. It turns around a make-believe line through its centre. We c this make-believe line Earth's axis(轴). The t ends(尽头) of Earth's axis are its poles(极). It t Earth 24 hours to travel around its axis once. We look at the sun and say it ‘rises’ and t across the sky, but the sun doesn't really do so. It is the turning of E that makes us feel that the sun were moving across the sky. We can't see the Earth is moving b everything on Earth is turning around it.
As Earth moves around every 24 hours, the first half of Earth faces the sun and then the other h. When our half of Earth is f the sun, we say it is day. When our half is a from the sun, we say it is night. It is the turning of Earth that tells us when to get up and when to go to bed.

【答案】moving;call;two;takes;travels;Earth;because;half;facing;away
【解析】①句意是:在我们看来,地球似乎是稳定的,但实际上它一直在运动。根据句意用现在进行时,故填 moving。
②句意是:我们把这条虚构的线叫作地球的轴。“叫作”call。
③句意是:地球轴线的两头是它的极。故填 two。
④句意是:地球绕轴转一圈需要24小时。当主语是 It,是用 take表示“花费”,故填 takes。
⑤句意是:我们看着太阳,说它“升起并穿越天空”,而实际上太阳饼没有这么做。故填 travels。
⑥句意是:是地球的转动使我们感觉好像是太阳在穿越天空。“地球”指天体是需要大写首字母,故填 Earth。
⑦句意是:我们看不见地球转动是因为地球上的一切都在随着它一起转动。“因为”because。
⑧句意是:地球每转动24小时,先是一半面向太阳,然后是另一半(面向太阳),“一半”a half,故填 half。
⑨句意是:当我们的这一半面向太阳时,我们把它叫做“白天”。前面有be动词is,可知填 facing。
⑩句意是:当我们的这一半离开太阳时,我们把它叫做“夜晚”。be away from 远离,离开,故填 away。

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【题目】任务型阅读
A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty's bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that's okay I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
(1)The writer to a stranger when she ran into him.
(2)When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she at her.
(3)The writer's told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.
(4)The writer felt sad and began to cry because .
(5)The writer decided to .

【题目】根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发)into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.
What to do when a typhoon hits?
Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
(1)This passage is most probably from .
A.an advertisement of a typhoon
B.a travel record
C.a weather report
D.a science magazine
(2)Typhoons often happen .
A.in the hot season
B.in the cold season
C.only in China
D.under the sea
(3)In which order(顺序)does a typhoon happen?
a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly, making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A.d-c-b-a
B.c-d-b-a
C.c-d-a-b
D.d-b-a-c
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.
B.5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.
C.The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.
D.A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.
(5)When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT .
A.close all the windows
B.listen to typhoon news
C.stay inside the strong house
D.go outside to find a safer place

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