题目内容
【题目】![]()
This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.
The “teacher” is【1】small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.
Whenever students have problems, it helps them very【2】(patient) and never gets bored.
“The robot can make students【3】(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 【4】 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.
So far the school【5】(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 【6】s necessary to encourage kids to come up【7】new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 【8】(add) in the interview.
The robot teachers are used【9】(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,【10】they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.
【答案】
【1】 a
【2】 patiently
【3】 more active
【4】 tools
【5】 has introduced
【6】 It
【7】 with
【8】 added
【9】 to help
【10】 but
【解析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了芬兰的一所小学使用机器人老师上课,让学生们变得更加活跃、积极,提高了学生们的学习状态。但同时机器人老师也有它的不足之处。
【1】句意:这个“老师”是一个小的、蓝色的机器,大约25厘米高。a 不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指“一个…”。根据句意和句子结构可知,这个空后的名词machine是单数,且这里表示泛指,故应填a。
【2】句意:不管什么时候学生们有问题,它都会非常耐心的帮助他们,从来不会感到厌烦。patient有耐心的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,这个词是来修饰句子的谓语动词helps的,应用副词形式,故这里填patiently。
【3】句意:这个机器人使学生们变得比平常更加的活跃。active积极的,活跃的,是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的than可知,这里表示与平时状态的一个对比,应用形容词的比较级形式,故填more active。
【4】句意:我认为Elias是一种把实践和活动融入课堂的工具。tool工具,是一个名词。句中使用的句型是one of…表示“…之一”,后面跟名词的复数,故这里填tools。
【5】句意:到目前为止,这个学校已经引进了四个机器人老师。introduce介绍,引进, 是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语So far可知,这个短语的意思是“到目前为止”,常和现在完成时态搭配使用,have/has+过去分词,主语是the school,为单数,故这里填has introduced。
【6】句意:有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的办法在学校生活中利用科技。这句话中使用的是一个固定句型,It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是…的,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故这里填It。
【7】句意:有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的办法在学校生活中利用科技。这里考查的是一个固定短语come up with,意思是“想出,提出”,故这里填介词with。
【8】句意:校长在采访中补充说…。add增加,补充,是一个动词。根据文意可知,这个对校长的采访是已经发生的事情了,所以这里应用一般过去时态,填过去式added。
【9】句意:机器人老师被用来帮助提高学习。help帮助,可以做动词和名词。这句话中使用了句型be used to do sth.被用来做某事,因此这里填动词不定式to help。
【10】句意:这些机器人可以教得很好,但是他们不能够维持课堂秩序。根据句意可知,空前的teach well和空后的they are not able to keep class in order.在意思上是转折的,故这里填连词but,意思是“但是”。
这篇短文给我们介绍了芬兰的一所小学使用机器人老师上课,让学生们变得更加活跃、积极。但同时机器人老师也有它的不足之处。短文内容比较容易理解,题型是语法填空,考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言的能力。做题时,应先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据文意做题。这个题目考查的形式有两种,一种是在空后给出提示词,这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法,如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第2小题,所给单词patient是形容词,而在句中它是来修饰动词helps的,应用副词形式,故变为patiently。另一中考查形式是没有给提示词,这时常考查一些虚词的用法,如冠词、介词、连词等。例如第7小题,考查了固定短语come up with,想出、提出,故这里填with。
【题目】Think of the animal world. and a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrot's rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳动物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals' appearances, and you' ll see that basic black and white isn't so basic at all.
| The panda's white body helps it hide in snowy areas. The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, but to communicate. Black ears can act as a warning to enemies. |
| Depending on the species, black skunks(臭鼬) may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be aware of their smelly spray, which causes no real harm to its victims, but it makes them uncomfortable. |
| Zebras' thin coats make them more vulnerable than long-haired animals to biting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them, for reasons that scientists are still studying. Further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width. No two zebras' stripes are exactly the same. |
【1】According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. The panda's white parts help it hide against snow.
B. Both white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.
C. Zebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies.
D. Scientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes.
【2】What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean?
A. Being easily landed.
B. Being easily attracted.
C. Being easily discovered.
D. Being easily attacked.
【3】Which could be the best title of the passage?
A. Why Animal Stripes Come in Different Shapes
B. Why So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White Coats
C. How Wild Animals Protect Themselves from Enemies
D. How Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal World