题目内容

【题目】—In the past few years, Guiyang has played an important role in the Big Data.

—It has ________ many nations a great chance to communicate.

A.offeredB.supportedC.included

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——在过去几年里,贵阳在大数据中发挥了重要作用。——它给很多民族提供了交流的大好机会。

考查动词词义辨析。offered主动提供;supported支持;included包括。根据句意表示提供了交流的大好机会,给某人提供某物offer sb. sth.。故选A

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【题目】“What! You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.

It seems that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek f philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, “Some define (下定义) it ‘friendship’ as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”

Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.

The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy f a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists study their brains and recorded their brain activity.

According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory.

However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same clips.

Having close friends whose brains read like ours “may be rewarding because it makes one’s own values, opinions, and interests strength,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.

But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.

They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to ______.

A.many friendships start with small chats

B.friends try to develop similarities between themselves

C.people with similarities may become friends

D.we like those who like us first

2The 42 university students in the experiment ______.

A.are all from the University of California

B.were close friends before the experiment

C.all watched the same set of videos

D.reacted differently from each other

3What did the study of the students’ brains show?

A.They had watched the same video clips.

B.Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.

C.Watching videos improves one’s memory.

D.It’s good to have friends who react similarly.

4According to the story, what else may help build friendship?

A.Being fun and helpful.

B.Studying at the same college.

C.Having similar appearances.

D.Being physically close.

5The best title of the passage is “______”.

A.What is friendship

B.Friends can think alike

C.An experiment about friendship

D.How we can build friendship

【题目】A. 阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成文后的句子,并将答案填写在答题卡上的指定位置。

The program " China Year in Russia" has ended, but the cultural ties between the two countries grow stronger. "Chinese fever" continues in Russia.

Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has been studying Chinese culture for thirty years. He was among the first Russians to open a Chinese tea house in Moscow. That was in1995.He also teaches Chinese language and Tai Chi. During" China Year in Russia",he set up a magazine introducing Chinese culture. It is popular with local readers. In Russia, many schools want young people who can speak Chinese. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily. Some 15-thousand people attend Chinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute(孔子学院), the world-wide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia’s universities and colleges. Besides the language, Chinese way of life is becoming a common factor(因素)in the daily lives of Russian people.

Russian newspaper and magazines praised(称赞)"China Year in Russia" as a timely event.They said that the program deepened(加深) understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opened the way for further culture exchanges.

1________ continues after" China Year in Russia" which strengthen the culture ties between China and Russia.

2The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to________

3In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese ________ by many schools.

4Both ________ and Chinese way of life are becoming popular in Russia.

5Russian social media think "China Year in Russia "not only deepened the understanding among people but also________

【题目】 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books ______ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents ______ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.

There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into ______ shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether ______ there without buying any books. ______ I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied______, “Yes” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ______ you help me clean the shop.” I felt surprised. “Really? It’s so kind of you! I was very happy that I______ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read los of books. I became one of______ in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.

Now studying in high school, I can borrow books______ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.

1A.broughtB.are bringingC.bringD.have brought

2A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

3A.aB.anC.theD./

4A.can I readB.I can readC.could I readD.I could read

5A.Make sureB.To make sureC.Believe inD.To believe in

6A.nervousB.nervouslyC.angryD.angrily

7A.ifB.althoughC.beforeD.unless

8A.will allowB.will be allowedC.allowedD.was allowed

9A.goodB.the bestC.poorD.the poorest

10A.toB.forC.withD.from

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