Question

【题目】 People think that less than 2-year-old children can help with chores. ____parents say to those children, “Just look at the paper on the floor,” they will pick it up.

Some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don't ask their children to do chores. Other parents say, “I know it’s not ____. but it’s quicker to do it by myself!” However, most parents believe that doing chores is a way of teaching children responsibility (责任).

Doing chores helps_____ children's independence (独立). Children learn to help, share and care about ______ by doing chores. And they can _____the importance of working hard. Things like____a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others.

Here are some reasons for doing chores:

To learn responsibility: Most people believe that doing chores is good____children.

To share the workload (工作负担)：.Children who can help to clean won't make a big ____ .

To learn skills: Children will learn_____to cook, clean and do other things in the house.

Doing chores is good. Anyway, it is also a kind of____ . So start to help your parents with the chores. You will learn a lot by doing them.

【1】A. BecauseB. WhenC. ThoughD. Since

【2】A. rightB. clearC. easyD. hard

【3】A. changeB. explainC. produceD. develop

【4】A. bothB. anotherC. noneD. others

【5】A. decideB. meanC. noticeD. imagine

【6】A. getting out ofB. giving awayC. taking care ofD. worrying about

【7】A. toB. withC. atD. for

【8】A. differenceB. messC. decisionD. plan

【9】A. whatB. whenC. howD. where

【10】A. trainingB. playingC. feelingD. hoping

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】D

【5】C

【6】C

【7】D

【8】B

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

短文大意：本文讨论的是要不要孩子帮忙做家务，分析了孩子做家务的好处和让孩子做家务的一些理由，最后指出做家务是好事。

【1】句意：当父母对孩子们说:“只要看看地板上的纸，”他们就会把它捡起来。考查连词辨析。A. 因为，表原因；B. 当……的时候，表时间；C. 尽管，表让步；D. 自从，表时间。根据“Just look at the paper on the floor,” they will pick it up.可知when符合句意，故选B。

【2】句意：我知道这是不对的。考查形容词辨析。A. 正确的；B. 干净的；C. 简单的；D. 困难的。not表否定，根据上文so they don't ask their children to do chores可知not right符合句意，故选A。

【3】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。考查动词辨析。A. 更改；B. 解释；C. 生产；D. 开发。children's independence孩子的独立性，根据句意语境，可知develop符合句意，故选D。

【4】句意：孩子们通过做家务来学习帮助、分享和关心他人。考查不定代词辨析。A. both表示两者都；B. another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”；C. none没有人，表否定；D. others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”。根据句意语境，结合下文Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others.可知选D。

【5】句意：他们能注意到努力工作的重要性。考查动词辨析。A. 决定；B. 意思是；C. 注意；D. 想象。根据the importance of working hard可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

【6】句意：像照顾宠物或婴儿以及帮忙做饭都是帮助他人的例子。考查动词短语辨析。A. 摆脱；B. 错失；C. 照顾；D. 担心。根据a pet or a baby可知take care of符合句意，故选C。

【7】句意：大多数人认为做家务对孩子有好处。考查形容词短语辨析。be good to适于；be good with善于和……相处；be good for有益于；be good at擅长。根据To learn responsibility可知做家务对孩子有好处，故选D。

【8】句意：能帮忙打扫的孩子不会弄得一团糟。考查名词辨析。A. 差异；B. 混乱；C. 决定；D. 计划。won’t表否定，根据who can help to clean可知mess符合句意，故选B。

【9】句意：孩子们将学习如何做饭，打扫房间和做其他的事情。考查疑问词辨析。A. 什么，问事情；B. 何时，问时间；C. 如何，问方式；D. 在哪里，问地点。本句表方式，根据句意语境，可知how to do（怎样做）符合句意，故选C。

【10】句意：无论如何，这也是一种训练。考查动名词辨析。A. 训练；B. 游戏；C. 感觉；D. 希望。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。

完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。