Question

【题目】

Last spring, Michelle fell in love with kite-boarding, an adventure sport that combines surfing and sailing. So she got a kite-board, took some lessons, and a few months later, she was so ______ to drive out to the Banana River. There she met John, who offered to help her improve her ______.

One day, John taught Michelle while his wife, Nancy, stayed behind on a Jet Ski*. In that way, there would be ______ to bring back Michelle if she got into trouble. After John gave her some ____ , he took off. He’d sailed about three quarters of a mile______ the river when he felt the wind blow ______. According to his experience, he knew that the stronger the wind grew, the more ______ it would be for Michelle to control her board. Worried, he turned and started sailing back toward the two women.

Michelle had ___8 decided to sail back to the beach. The wind was too strong for her to control the kite. She prepared to land her kite, ______ she didn’t have a chance. She was thrown over the water, even attached to* the kite. Michelle ______ to free from the kite. But she failed.

Nancy was far away on the Jet Ski and couldn’t get to her ______enough to help. By then, John had arrived and Michelle felt John lift her out of the water. As she held his arm, he tried to pull the handle* but couldn’t ______it. Then suddenly, John let go. At that point, Michelle was sure she would die if John ______. But in fact, John had seen Nancy coming with her Jet Ski and he thought that he’d have a better chance of helping Michelle. He jumped onto the Jet Ski. As the kite fell down, with all his ______, he jumped from the Jet Ski onto the kite and pulled it to the water. Finally, Michelle was saved.

This experience hasn’t stopped Michelle from _______ kite-boarding. “Life is fragile, but it’s meant to be enjoyed,” she says.

【1】A.excitedB.boredC.afraidD.patient

【2】A.gradesB.livesC.hobbiesD.skills

【3】A.anyoneB.everyoneC.no oneD.someone

【4】A.activitiesB.chancesC.suggestionsD.problems

【5】A.onB.byC.oppositeD.in

【6】A.hardB.slowlyC.softlyD.quietly

【7】A.challengingB.excitingC.valuableD.relaxing

【8】A.alwaysB.stillC.alreadyD.even

【9】A.soB.andC.orD.but

【10】A.offeredB.triedC.refusedD.managed

【11】A.bravelyB.carefullyC.freelyD.qickly

【12】A.reachB.feelC.bringD.send

【13】A.gave upB.hurried upC.stood upD.caught up

【14】A.successB.strengthC.careD.pleasure

【15】A.rememberingB.lovingC.hatingD.refusing

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【6】A

【7】A

【8】C

【9】D

【10】B

【11】D

【12】A

【13】A

【14】B

【15】B

【解析】

讲述风筝冲浪新手的米歇尔在实地运动中遭受大风，被风筝缠绕，好在约翰及时相救，才得以安全。但这次经历没有阻止米歇尔热爱风筝冲浪，她觉得生命是脆弱也是值得享受的。

【1】句意：因此，她拿（买）了块风筝浪板，上了几节课，几个月后，她兴奋往巴纳纳河出发。

考查形容词辨析。 A. excited（兴奋的）； B. bored（无聊的）；C. afraid（害怕的）；D. patient（耐心的）；根据上文“Last spring, Michelle fell in love with kite-boarding n adventure sport that combines surfing and sailing.”, 可知她在去年春天爱上一项冒险的运动——风筝冲浪，在培训完后，推断她是很兴奋地要去巴纳纳河进行实地运动，故选A。

【2】句意：在那儿，她遇见了约翰，他主动提出要帮她提高技能。

考查名词辨析。A. grades（等级）；B. lives（生活、生命）；C. hobbies（业余爱好）；D. skills（技能）；从上文“So she got a kite-board, took some lessons, and a few months later, she was so excited to drive out to the Banana River”. 米歇尔只上了几个月的培训课就去实地运动，可知她是风筝冲浪的新手，推断约翰是“主动要帮她提高技能”，故选D。

【3】句意：那样，如果她有麻烦，就有人可以把米歇尔带回来。

考查复合不定代词辨析。 A. anyone（任何人）；B. everyone（每个人）； C. no one（没人）；D. someone（某人）；根据上文“One day, John taught Michelle while his wife, Nancy, stayed behind on a Jet Ski.” 约翰教米歇尔，他的妻子南希在摩托艇上，推断是为确保安全，一旦米歇尔出意外，摩托艇上的南希可以把她救回来，故选D。

【4】句意：约翰给她一些建议后，他就出发了。

考查名词辨析。 A. activities（活动）；B. chances（机会）；C. suggestions（建议）；D. problems（问题）；根据上文“There she met John, who offered to help her improve her skill”，可知约翰主动提出要帮米歇尔提高冲浪技能，推断此次是临出发前给她建议，故选C。

【5】句意：当他感到风刮得猛时，他已经在河上航行大约四分之三英里。

考查介词辨析。 A. on（在……什么）；B. by（在……附近）；C. opposite（相反）；D. in（在……里面）；根据空格前的文字意思“sailed about three quarters of a mile” 航行了四分之三英里，推断是在河上航行，on the river 意为“在河上”，故选A。

【6】句意：当他感到风刮得猛时，他已经在河上航行大约四分之三英里。

考查副词辨析。 A. hard（猛烈地）；B. slowly（慢慢地）；C. softly（温柔地）；D. quietly（安静地）；根据下文“According to his experience, he knew that the stronger the wind grew根据他的经验，风刮得越猛……” ，推断上文是约翰感到风刮得猛，故选A。

【7】句意：根据他的经验，风刮得越猛，对米歇尔来说控制她的滑板越是有挑战性。

考查形容词辨析。 A. challenging（有挑战性的）；B. exciting（令人兴奋的）； C. valuable（有价值的）；D. relaxing（令人放松的）；根据下文“Worried, he turned and started sailing back toward the two women. 他着急了，朝2个女人的方向返航 ”，可知约翰着急返航，推断上文是“约翰根据经验判断这种猛烈的风对新手米歇尔来说是一种挑战”，；challenging意为“有挑战性的”，故选A。

【8】句意：米歇尔已经决定返航要回岸边。

考查副词辨析。A. always（总是）；B. still（还）；C. already（已经）；D. even（甚至）；根据下文“The wind was too strong for her to control the kite” 风猛烈到她不能控制她的风筝，推断上文是“她已经决定返航了”，already意为“已经”，故选C。

【9】句意：她开始准备降落风筝，但她没有机会。

考查连词辨析。 A. so（因此，表因果）； B. and（和，表顺承）； C. or（否则，表选择）；D. but（但是，表转折）；根据下文“She was thrown over the water, even attached to the kite她被抛入水中，甚至缠在风筝上.” 推断上文是“她开始准备放下风筝，但她没有机会”，故选D。

【10】句意：米歇尔尽力要逃脱风筝，但她失败了。

考查动词辨析。A. offered（提供）；B. tried（尽力、尝试）； C. refused（拒绝）；D. managed（完成、应付）；根据上文“She was thrown over the water, even attached to the kite她被抛入水中，甚至缠在风筝上.” 可知米歇尔被风筝缠住，推断下文是“要尽力要逃脱风筝”，故选B。

【11】句意：南希在远远的摩托艇上，不能快到立即到她身边帮助她。

考查副词辨析。A. bravely（勇敢地）； B. carefully（仔细地）； C. freely（自由地）；D. quickly（迅速地）；根据上文“Nancy was far away on the Jet Ski” 可知“南希在远远的摩托艇上”，推断“她不能快到立即到她米歇尔身边帮助她”，故选D。

【12】句意：当她捉住他的胳膊，他尽力要去拉手柄，但是够不着。

考查动词辨析。A. reach（够得着）；B. feel（感觉）；C. bring（带来）；D. send（发送）；根据下文“then suddenly, John let go.” 接下来突然地，约翰让它走了。推断上文是“他尽力要去拉手柄，但够不着”；故选A。

【13】句意：就在那时，米歇尔确定如果约翰放弃，她会死去。

考查动词短语辨析。 A. gave up（放弃）；B. hurried up（急忙）；C. stood up（站起来）；D. caught up（赶上）；根据上文“he tried to pull the handle* but couldn’t reach it. Then suddenly, John let go.” 可知约翰尽力想要把米歇尔从风筝中解救出来，但因为够不着放弃了，推断此时的米歇尔有这种想“如果约翰放弃，她会死去”，故选A。

【14】句意：当风筝落下来时，用尽全身力气，他从摩托艇跳到风筝上，把它拉倒水里。

考查名词辨析。 A. success（成功）；B. strength（力气）；C. care（关心）；D. pleasure（愉悦）；根据常识，在风浪中从摩托艇跳到风筝上是很费力的，推断空格是“用尽全身力气”，故选B。

This experience hasn’t stopped Michelle from ___15___ kite-boarding. “Life is fragile, but it’s meant to be enjoyed,” she says. 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B

【15】句意：这次的经历没有阻止米歇尔热爱风筝冲浪。她说“生命是脆弱的，但意味着享受”。

考查动名词辨析。 A. remembering（记得）；B. loving（热爱）；C. hating（憎恨）；D. refusing（拒绝）；下文“Life is fragile, but it’s meant to be enjoyed,” 米歇尔的观点“生命是脆弱的，但也意味着享受”，推断此次的经历不会阻止米歇尔热爱风筝冲浪；故选B。

本篇完型填空考查词汇辨析、固定搭配等。解答前要跳空阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读选项，逐个理解选项的词义；然后回归原文，根据语法 、句意、上下文联系、固定搭配或句型排除干扰项，得出答案。本篇设置的小题都要根据上下文联系作答；完篇后，要把答案回归原文，通读全文，检查语法是否正确、语义是否合乎文章的意思。