When I was a teenager growing up in Russia, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could do this was to work in the local brick factory in my town, or get married. I was nervous 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

When I was a teenager growing up in Russia, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could do this was to work in the local brick factory in my town, or get married. I was nervous when I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, " No! You are going to college. " He took me by surprise when he said, "OK. We'll go to the brick factory. "

Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. ' I had imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.

When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. My father said, "Take your time. Look around." I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was horrible. I ran back to my. father and said, "I want to go home. "

He asked me, "What do you think of the factory?"

"It's terrible," I replied.

"And marriage is even worse!" he said.

I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the brick factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

1. The writer lived in_________ when she was a teenager.

A. Russia B. Japan C. China

2. At first she thought life in the factory would be _ _ than in school.

A. more careful B. more colorful C. more beautiful

3. When she told her father that she wanted to leave school, he expressed his disagreement________.

A. by doing nothing B. in a special way C. by saying nothing

4. After they visited the factory, the girl________.

A. decided to work there B. decided to get married C. changed her mind

5. The underlined word "horrible" means "_ _" in Chinese.

A. 糟糕的 B. 紧张的 C. 浪漫的

【主旨大意】文章介绍了“我”想退学，父亲用特殊的方式拒绝了，使“我”感触很深，然后努力学习，考上了大学。

1. A细节理解题。根据文章的首句When I was a teenager growing up in Russia,可知。

2. B 推理判断题。根据去砖厂前后的情况可以判断“她认为工厂的生活比学校的丰富多了”，故选B项。

3. B 推理判断题。根据文章可以判断“他通过让她去工厂工作来表示不同意”，因此，方式很特别，答案为B项。

4. C 细节理解题。由I ran back to my. father and said, "I want to go home. "可知“她改变的主意”。

5. A 词义猜测题。由下文中的"It's terrible," I replied.可以得知horrible的意思是“糟糕的”。

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阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子

Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, "Where are the restrooms?" and "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" are similar requests—both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It's important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough—we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.

In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, "Where is my book?" this will sound rude. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?" your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say "Where is my book?" in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.

And you would not usually say, "Peter, lend me your pen. " A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as "Could you please...?" or "Can I ask...?" It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please lend me your pen?" Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, "Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. " or "I'm sorry to trouble you but," before asking them for help.

It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.

1. It's important to know how to_ _in English when we visit a foreign country.

2. When you talk with different people, you need to__ _.

3. Extra words are used to help__ ___.

4._ _is as important as learning language structure.

5. How do you say " Don't smoke here. " politely? "_ __*

It's important for us ________ it well and quickly.

A.learning B.learnt C.for learning D.to learn

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Also, some letters have different sounds. For example, Americans say the “a”in “half”like the “a”in “cat”, but the British say the “a”in “half”like the “o”in “soft”. The “r”is sometimes said differently, too. When an American says “farmer”, you can usually hear the “r”. But you can’t hear the “r”in British English. The British say “fahmah”.

Sound is not the only difference. The two languages have different words for some things, for example, the words for clothing are different. Americans use the word“sweater”, but the British say“jumper”.

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There are also some differences in grammar.

These differences can be confusing （令人疑惑）if you are learning English. But there is a reason for the difference. Languages change over time. When the same language is used in different places, it changes differently in each place. This is what happened to English. It also happened to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French, but their French is different from the French spoken in France.

（）1. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The differences between British and American English.

B. The two different languages, British and American English.

C. The changes of the English language.

D. Why American English is different from British English.

（）2. Which of the following is Not true?

A. In American English, the “a”in the word“can’t”sounds the same as the “a”in the word “can”.

B. The American English is different from British English only in grammar.

C. Learners of British English may have some difficulty in understanding American English.

D. French is not only spoken in France but in some other countries as well.

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