题目内容

【题目】 ① Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal.

② But a new camera made by a French company can recognize faces. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter a home, the smart camera “recognizes” them and sends information to the owner’s phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owner’s phone.

③ This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.

④ “On a Friday I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first I told myself ‘Oh, it must be a wrong warn,’ but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house!”

⑤ “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment . I watched it on the video. I felt quite surprised. I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon,” said Damien.

1The underlined word “ recognize” means “ ”.

A.证明B.辨别C.发现D.搜寻

2The new smart camera can do the following things except .

A.sending information to the ownerB.calling the police

C.recognizing facesD.telling the owner when a stranger enters the home

3In Damien’s apartment, people can’t .

A.watch videosB.take camerasC.make a phone callD.wear shoes

4If we put the passage into three parts(部分), which of the following is the best.?

( ①=自然段 1 ②=自然段 2 ③=自然段 3 ④=自然段 4 ⑤=自然段 5 )

A.①; ②③; ④⑤B.①; ②; ③④⑤

C.①②③; ④; ⑤D.①②; ③④; ⑤

5The best title of the passage may be “ ”.

A.Catching Criminals in a Better WayB.Strange Video Faces

C.Warning Sound on the PhoneD.Smart Home Cameras

【答案】

1B

2B

3D

4B

5D

【解析】

文章大意:本文介绍了法国新近有一种新型的智能相机,有能够识别人脸的功能,把这种智能相机安装在家里,能够帮助主人防止意外的发生。

1词意猜测题。根据“But a new camera made by a French company can recognize (辨别出) faces”结合答案可知,与以前的摄像机不同的是:新的摄像机可以辨别人脸,可知,可以推测出意为"区分,辨别" 故答案为B

2细节理解题。根据第二段“②But a new camera made by a French company can recognize faces It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school or that the mail has been sent to their home It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home When family members enter a home the smart camera "recognizes" them and sends information to the owner's phone The owner can choose to see the video then or later But if an unknown person enters a home the camera will send a warning sound on the owner's phone.”②但新相机由一家法国公司可以识别面孔。它可以告诉父母,他们的孩子在放学回来,或者邮件被发送到他们的家里。它也可以告诉他们如果有陌生人进入他们的家.当家庭成员进入家中,智能相机将识别他们,将信息发送到主人的手机,主人可以选择当时还是后来看视频。但是如果一个陌生人进入家中,相机会发出一个警告的声音到主人的电话上。可知,没有提到报警,故答案为B

3细节推理题。根据“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on which is not allowed in my apartment (公寓).”我看见一个不认识的人穿着他的鞋子,这是我公寓里不允许的。可知,在这个公寓不允许穿鞋,故答案为D

4篇章结构题。根据第一段“Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger.”很多家庭都有摄像头来保护自己免受危险。是对以前的相机功能的简单介绍;第二自然段“But a new camera made by a French company can recognize faces.”法国公司生产的新相机可以识别人脸。是叙述本短文要介绍的新型的相机,它有识别人脸的功能;后面三个自然段是举例说明这种新型相机的功能。可知,合理的分段方式是①; ②;③④⑤,故答案为B

5主旨大意题。根据第二段“②But a new camera made by a French company can recognize faces.”但是法国公司生产的新相机可以识别人脸。以及短文的大意可知,本文介绍的是一种能够识别人脸的新型智能相机,故答案为D

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【题目】 It is reported that Stephen Hawking, the most famous physicist of his time, has died at the age of 76. A family member said Hawking, who was British, died peacefully on early Wednesday, March 14, 2018 at his home in Cambridge, England. Hawking was known worldwide for working to explain something about the universe and black holes.

Hawking suffered from a disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS(肌肉萎缩性侧面硬化病) in 1963. At the time, doctors thought he would only live about two years. But he lived more than 50 years and continued his scientific work. Because of it, Hawking had to stay in a wheelchair and lost his ability to speak. Hawking had to communicate with others by using a voice synthesizer(合成器).

In his 2013 book My Brief History, Hawking told his readers about his illness. “I felt it was very unfair—why should this happen to me?” He added, “At the time, I thought my life was over.” “But now, 50 years later, I can be quite satisfied with my life,” he wrote. His goal was that he could understand the universe completely. He was also a big supporter of human space travel to the Moon and Mars. “We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems(太阳系),” he said last year.

Hawking was an outstanding scientist and a fighter who struggled against the disease and contributed greatly to mankind’s understanding of science. He and his contribution will be remembered forever.

1When did Stephen Hawking get the terrible disease?

A.At the age of 18.B.At the age of 21.

C.At the age of 36.D.At the age of 63.

2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Getting the terrible disease.B.Achieving his goal.

C.His book My Brief History.D.His studies about the universe.

3According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Hawking is a famous physicist from Harvard, the USA.

B.Hawking wrote a book called My Brief History in 2003.

C.Hawking didn’t think that people should explore other solar systems.

D.Hawking spent his life studying the universe and black holes.

4What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Stephen Hawking and his well-known books.

B.Stephen Hawking was a brave man who never gave up his life.

C.A great physicist who made a big difference to the world passed away.

D.Stephen Hawking was so unlucky that he got a terrible disease.

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