题目内容

【题目】 Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)

In recent years, a number of Chinese technological innovation(科技创新) have been making waves around the world. Among them, four stand out. They are known as "four new great inventions" of modern China. They have made our daily lives more convenient

High-speed trains

China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken China's bullet trains(高铁), according to Xinhua News Agency.

China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400kilometers per hour. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains. This network will link more than 80percent of major cities across China, said Xinhua.

Mobile payment

Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society" led by third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead of paying y cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.

Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的)online and in-store payment, which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.

Shared bikes

Shared bike services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopted dockless(无桩的)shared bikes.

Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app After you finish riding, you can park it at available parking areas, lock it and pay for ride through mobile payment services.

Online shopping

With around 751 million internet users, China has long been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market.

Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total retail sales in China, according to Xinhua. Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求),it' s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop(实体店)。

It also helped to create jobs of rural areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops, said Xinhua.

【1】What is known as "four new great inventions” of modern China?

_________________________________________________________________

【2】When did China create its first high-speed railway line?

_________________________________________________________________

【3】How do customers pay for goods if they don’t pay by cash?

_________________________________________________________________

【4】What do people need to do to unlock a shared bike?

_________________________________________________________________

【5】Why is it easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop?

_________________________________________________________________

【6】Which of the four inventions has influenced your life most? Give an example.

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】High-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes and online shopping.

【2】In 2008

【3】By typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.

【4】People need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app.

【5】Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements.

【6】Online shopping. Thanks to online shopping, I can buy things at home.

【解析】本文介绍了“中国新四大发明”：高铁，手机支付，共享单车和网购。

【1】根据High-speed trains, Mobile ment, Shared bikes和Online shopping可知“新四大发明”有高铁，手机支付，共享单车和网购，故为High-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes and online shopping.

【2】根据China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. 可知中国创建第一个高铁路线是在2008年，故此处为In 2008.

【3】根据For example, instead of paying y cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.可知顾客不用现金支付，可以通过在支付宝的移动设备上输入一个密码，故此处为By typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.

【4】根据To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app 可知要解锁一辆自行车，你只需要用智能手机应用扫描共享自行车上的二维码，故此处为People need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app.

【5】根据Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求),it' s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop(实体店)。可知由于网店的低成本和更少的执照要求，所以在中国开网店比开实体店更容易，故为Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements.

【6】我认为在日常生活中网购影响最大，因为我可以在家买东西，故为Online shopping. Thanks to online shopping, I can buy things at home.

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【2】According to the passage, the writer believes that _____________.

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