Question

【题目】配对阅读。左栏是遇到危险的五种情况，右栏是七种处置方法。请根据左右两栏的信息找到合适的处置危险方法，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。（其中有两项多余）

【1】If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his /her breathing at once.

【2】If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding.

【3】If you are bitten by an animal, you must do something to stop it. The cold running water is the best.

【4】If you are burnt （hurt by fire of something very hot）, deal with the burnt part at once. The cool water is better.

【5】If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerous.

A.Don't use lift. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once.

B.Use hot water. Use hot water to clean the cut. Then go to see a doctor.

C.Wash the cut. Wash the cut under cold running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible.

D.Press hard. You should press on the bleeding point with a piece of cloth and hold up the part to the body which is bleeding.

E.Mouth to mouth. You should lay the person on his/her back and breathe into his/her mouth.

F.Use the lift. Lift is convenient. Take the lift to the first floor and you can go to see the doctor quickly.

G.Cool the burnt. Run cool（not cold） water over the burn until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】D

【3】C

【4】G

【5】A

【解析】

本篇介绍生活中遇险时，如何正确处置。如遇患者停止呼吸的急救方法是展开人工呼吸；正确的止血方法是用一块布用力压住出血点；被动物咬伤，正确的处理方法是用流动的冷水冲洗伤口，用一块干净的布盖住伤口，尽快去看医生；被烫伤，正确的处理方法是冷却烧伤处；建筑物发生火灾，走楼梯不要用电梯。

【1】根据If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his /her breathing at once.患者停止呼吸的急救方法是展开人工呼吸，故选E。

【2】根据If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding.如果这个人流血严重，正确的止血方法是用一块布用力压住出血点，把出血部位举高，故选D。

【3】根据If you are bitten by an animal, you must do something to stop it. The cold running water is the best，如果被动物咬了，正确的处理方法是用流动的冷水冲洗伤口，用一块干净的布盖住伤口，尽快去看医生，故选C。

【4】根据If you are burnt （hurt by fire of something very hot）, deal with the burnt part at once. The cool water is better，如果被烫伤，正确的处理方法是冷却烧伤处，故选G。

【5】根据If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerous，如果建筑物发生火灾，楼梯是安全的，电梯是危险的，不要用电梯。电梯可能被困在楼层之间。走楼梯，马上离开大楼。故选A。