题目内容

【题目】Let's Explore(探究) the Nature!

Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your winter holiday and learn something interesting and useful?

Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a threeday program! You can meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:

Age: Students aged 8~16

Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.

Program A

Dates: 14~16 February, 2015

Time: 10:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m.

Program B

Dates: 1~3 March, 2015

Time: 10:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m.

Program cost: ¥230 for members; ¥250 for nonmembers(非会员).

How to do: Simply come to get an application form(申请表) and hand it in before 11th February, 2015.

Notes:

1.No free lunches are provided because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.

2.Both programs will start one day later if there is a rainstorm(暴风雨).

COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!

1Two members and one nonmember should pay for the program.

A. ¥690 B. ¥710 C. ¥730

2Free lunches aren't provided because

A. the lunches cost too much

B. they may bring lunchboxes

C. people have different tastes

3If there is a rainstorm on 14th February, Program A will start on

A. 15th February

B. 17th February

C. 2nd March

4What can we know from the passage?

A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program.

B. More than 15 students are in each program.

C. You need to hand in an application for the program.

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

4C

【解析】

这篇短文是一篇广告,是关于招收一些学生在暑假去自然中探究的两个项目。在短文中有关于这两个项目的详细信息,我们可以根据题目要求,在短文中寻找有用信息来做题。

1细节计算题。题干句意:Two members and one nonmember should pay for the program.两名会员和一名非会员应为该计划付费 。结合原文信息,依据文中Program cost: 230 for members; 250 for non members.项目费用:会员230;250年非成员。可知,题干中应付230*2+250=460+250=710美元,故正确答案为:B

2细节理解题。题干句意:Free lunches aren't provided because .没有提供免费午餐是因为 。选项A. the lunches cost too much午餐太贵了。B. they may bring lunchboxes他们可能会带午餐盒。C. people have different tastes人们有不同的品味。结合原文信息,依据文中后半部分No free lunches are provided because people have different tastes. 没有免费的午餐,因为人们有不同的口味。可知正确答案为:C

3细节推理题。题干句意:If there is a rainstorm on 14th February, Program A will start on .如果214日有暴雨,A课程将于 启动。选项A. 15th February 215日。B. 17th February 217日。C. 2nd March 32日。结合原文信息,依据文中后半部分Both programs will start one day later if there is a rainstorm.如果有暴雨,两个项目都将一天后开始。前面Dates: 14~16 February, 2015 日期:2015214日至16日,可知214日的后一天为215日,故正确答案为: A

4推理判断题。题干句意:IWhat can we know from the passage?从这篇文章我们可以知道什么?选项A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program.青年探险家是该计划的名称。B. More than 15 students are in each program.每个项目有超过15名学生。C. You need to hand in an application for the program.你需要为这个项目提交一份申请书。结合原文信息,依据文中How to do: Simply come to get an application form and hand it in before 11th February, 2015.怎么做:只需在2015211日前来领取申请表并交上即可。可知正确答案为: C

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【题目】One day I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying "You don't say!" I was puzzled, and I thought, "Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about." So I said to him. "Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?"

"Certainly! Everyone at home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!" "Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people of many countries have come to visit it." As I went on more about it, he stopped me again, "You don't say!"

I couldn't help asking, "Why do you ask me not to talk about it?" "Well, I don't ask you to do so," he answered, greatly surprised. "Didn't you say 'You don't say'?" I asked again. Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain, " 'You don't say!' means 'Really?'. Perhaps you know little about English idioms (习语) ."

Wow! How foolish I was ! Since then I began to learn more English idioms.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入填入提前括号内。

1The writer was puzzled (疑惑) because _________.

A. the foreigner has some trouble in understanding him

B. the writer himself didn't understand the meaning of "You don't say!"

C. the foreigner was not polite

D. he felt he himself was foolish.

2What made the foreigner laugh?

A. The English idiom.

B. The writer's talking about the Great Wall.

C. The writer's question.

D. The foolish man.

3The story probably happened in ________.

A. China B. America C. England D. Japan

4The writer was puzzled__________ in the passage.

A. once B. twice C. three times D. many times

5The English idiom "You don't say!" means "__________".

A. All right! B. You're right. C. Thank you. D. Really?

【题目】There's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.

Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!

What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected(反射) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.

Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!

1You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because .

A. your eyesight is quite poor

B. you are not quick enough

C. it is not as close as it seems

2The underlined word “descent” probably means “ ” in Chinese in this passage.

A. 下潜 B. 漂浮 C. 屏息

3Which of the following is true?

A. A fourmeterlong fish looks three meters long underwater.

B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.

C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.

4The best title of this passage is .

A. The Standard of Color Underwater

B. The Direction of Light Underwater

C. The Behavior of Light Underwater

【题目】阅读短文,并按要求完成66-70题。

At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.

Be positive(乐观). No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative(负面的) opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. But when you’re around others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you’ll gibe thanks for it even more than before.

Accept the negative. At the same time, we can’t pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we’re thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life’s blessings(祝福) much more clearly!

Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that it’s much better to give than to receive. When you’re thankful, you feel it’s your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.

Use of time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When you’re alone, you can think about the best parts of your day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!

66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1You need to find ________________________________in bad situations.

2Learning from mistakes can make us __________________________ and humble.

3How do volunteers probably feel according to studies?

_______________________________________________________________________

4_________________________________________________________________________

5_________________________________________________________________________

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