Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.

     Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

     By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

     After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.

     Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.

Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.

1.Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?

A. The people he met in Japan.

B. The experiences in his early life.

C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.

D. His father’s being put into prison.

2.According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madam so popular?

A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.

B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.

C. Its story took place in modern times.

D. It was written using a western style.

3.The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to      .

A. the success of Diary of a Madman

B. the use of everyday language

C. the first Chinese novel

D. The True Story of Ah Q

4.After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote       .

A. funny stories

B. articles about himself

C. articles against the government

D. stories about government officials

5.In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?

a. The government stopped him from publishing books.

b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.

c. His father became ill.

d. He moved to Shanghai.

e. His writings were put into textbooks.

A. c-a-b-d-e     B. c-b-d-a-e

C. a-c-d-b-e     D. a-d-b-c-e

 

任务型阅读。
 
     Last night's final 110m hurdles race in the Athletics World Championships in South Korea was perhaps
  the most anticipated (预期的) game for Chinese audience. the nation's TV station CCTV even make a
 special short propaganda (宣传) film for Liu. However, it now becomes the most controversial (争议的)
 race. Cuban Dayron Robles won the race but was disqualified (取消资格) after making contact with Liu 
 Xiang, causing Liu almost tripped over the last hurdle and ended up in the second place.
     Moments after finishing the final 110m hurdles race, Liu Xiang mentioned to the Chinese media hat he 
 was hit by Robles during the race, but he said that he blamed nobody and 'It's just a game'. An hour later 
 Robles was disqualified by the organizing committee, and Liu was 'promoted' to the second place.
     On Liu's microblog page, he posted an entry later the night, saying, "I'm a little disappointed. But I'm
 still pretty confident in myself. The only thing I would blame is I didn't run fast enough, still need to train
 more.
Thank you for your care and support. Now I just want to go back home and enjoy my vacation!"
     Now on the Internet, the name "luó bo sī" (萝卜丝, Radish, nickname of Dayron Robles, because the 
 Chinese name has a similar pronunciation as Robles. ) is everywhere.  Heated discussion is going on online
  and especially on the microblog website like Sina.com, where the topic with the key words "luo bo s?" is 
 rated as the hottest topic with more than 7497 entries posted on the topic in just one hour.
任务一:阅读短文 ,回答问题
1. What prize did Liu Xiang get?
    ________________________________
2. Why did Cuban Dayron Robles lose the gold medal?
    ___________________________________
任务二:句型转换
3. He said that he blamed nobody.(同义句转换)
He said that he _____ blame _____.
任务三: 把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
4. _______________________________.
5. _____________________________.
根据短文回答下列问题。
     Read this dialogue between Karen Lu and Alice Evans on a daily television talk show called  "Our
World". Alice has recently travelled around India on an elephant.
Karen:Welcome to the programme. First of all, Alice, what gave you the idea to travel around India on
an elephant?
Alice:Well, it all started when I went to a photographic exhibition of elephants. Then, a few days later, I
started reading a book about an Englishman travelling all the way to India on foot. I suddenly had the idea
to travel on an elephant.
Karen: So what did you do next?
Alice: I rang a friend in India and told him 1 wanted to buy an elephant. He told me about the prices of
elephants. He said that 1 would need two people to help me: one person to cut the animal's food, because elephants can eat up to 200kg of food each day, and another person to drive the elephant.
Karen:Is it expensive to buy an elephant?
Alice:We bought a female elephant called Tara for about US$6,000.
Karen: Well, Alice, you'd found your elephant. What did you do next?
Alice:Next, we had to plan our route. As we had to sell Tara at the end of the journey, we decided to
travel to Sonepur in northern India where the world's oldest elephant market is located. The market lasts
for two weeks every year and elephants can never be sold there before the special date of 23rd
November. The whole journey would take about 64 days to complete.
Karen:I see. And did you have any problems on your journey?
Alice:Yes. a few, but nothing too serious. At the beginning, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better after a
week. The weather was very bad as well. And we often found uninvited guests in our tents-snakes-which made sleeping rather difficult!
Karen: That sounds awful! And what finally happened when you reached the end of your journey?
Alice: I had grown very fond of Tara, and I didn't want to sell her, even though I knew I had to. Luckily,
however, I met some old friends at the market. They were looking for an elephant for their national park. I knew that Tara would be safe in the national park, so I gave her to them. I was very sad to say goodbye.
1.Did Alice get the idea of traveling on an elephant from a film?
_________________________________________________________
2.How many people did Alice need to help her travel on an elephant?
______________________________________________________________
3.Why did they decide to travel to the elephant market in northern India?
____________________________________________________________
4.Alice mentions three problems they had during the journey, doesn't she?
______________________________________________________
5.Where did Tara go at the end of the journey?
_____________________________________________
6.What do you think of Alice's experience?
______________________________________________
阅读理解。
    Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. "I don't
understand,but I frightened (使害怕) your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from
Suzhou, she looked in it and asked me to take it back. Then I saw a red spider on the table so I killed it for
her and she seemed very unhappy. Do English people like spiders?"
    "Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder. Grandmother
stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely
rose soap for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself. When we got
back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right. Your grandmother
came in and screamed (尖叫)!" 
    "Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom.Your grandmother's face went white. I felt very sorry.
When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were l 3. She didn't like it. I
think she was happy l was goin9."
    I explained to Lu, "My grandmother follows the old customs (习俗). You must not give someone an
empty purse or they will have no money. You must not kill a 'money spider' or the same will happen. Also
it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table.An open umbrella in a house
means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings seven years' bad luck, and 13 is also a very unlucky
number. You were really making my grandmother very afraid."
1.Why did Lu frighten the writer's grandmother?
[     ]
A.Because he could not speak English.
B.Because he did many unlucky things.
C.Because he understood British customs.
D.Because he went shopping in England.
2.What do many British people think of spiders?
[     ]
A.They are afraid of them.
B.They keep spiders as pets.
C.They think some kinds of spiders are lucky.
D.They hope to see every kind of spiders in their houses.
3.What did the writer's grandmother feel when she saw the umbrella?
[     ]
A.Excited.
B.Angry.
C.Happy.
D.Afraid
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
[     ]
A.Thirteen is an unlucky number in England
B.People never give purses as presents in England.
C.For most British people,breaking a mirror means bad luck
D.It is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table in England.
5.How many wrong things did Lu do altogether?
[     ]
A.5
B.7
C.8
D.10

Last week Lu visited England.He stayed with my grandmother.He said it was a strange visit.“I don’t understand,but I frightened(使害怕)your grandmother a lot.When I arrived,I gave her a purse from Suzhou,she looked in it and asked me to take it back.Then I saw a red spider on the table so I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.Do English people like spiders?’’
  “Later we went shopping.Someone was painting a shop front,so there was a ladder.Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it.I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother,a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself.When we got back,I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.Your grandmother came in and screamed(尖叫)!”
   “Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom.Your grandmother’s face went white.I felt very sorry.When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers.She counted and there were l 3.She didn’t like it.I think she was happy l was going.”
  I explained to Lu,“My grandmother follows the old customs(习俗).You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money.You must not kill a ‘money spider’ or the same will happen.Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table.An open umbrella in a house means someone will die.Breaking a mirror brings seven years’ bad luck,and l 3 is also a very unlucky number.You were really making my grandmother very afraid.’’

(   )66.Why did Lu frighten the writer’s grandmother?
A.Because he could not speak English.
B.Because he did many unlucky things.
C.Because he understood British customs.
D.Because he went shopping in England.

(   )67.What do many British people think of spiders?
A.They are afraid of them.
B.They keep spiders as pets.
C.They think some kinds of spiders are lucky.
D.They hope to see every kind of spiders in their houses.

(   )68.What did the writer’s grandmother feel when she saw the umbrella?
A.Excited.    B.Angry.    C.Happy.      D.Afraid

(   )69.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Thirteen is an unlucky number in England
B.People never give purses as presents in England.
C.For most British people,breaking a mirror means bad luck
D.It is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table in England.

(   )70.How many wrong things did Lu do altogether?
A.5.          B.7.         C.8          D.10

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