Passage 26 Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body,then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Passage 26(2011 广东，B)

Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body,then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food,genes (基因) and aging (老化) .Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer,it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.lt is bad for your eyes,too. If this happens,the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A. C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight,too.If a person exercises regularly (定期) and eats the right kind of food,his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person^ eyesight,too. In a word,eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.

1. is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A.Natural eye care B.Taking medicine

C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time

2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except .

A. age B. height C. reading D. computers

3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A. Eat healthy foods.

B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.

C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.

D. Have a rest after working for a while.

4. What do the underlined words“UV rays” mean?

A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波

5. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises

C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A

Passage 26

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过阐述导致视力不好的几方面原因和保护眼睛的几种方法，倡导人们加强对眼睛的保护。

1. A主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句话可知。

2. B细节理解题。第二段的第一、二句说明了导致视力不好的原因，包含A、C、D.故选B项。

3. D细节理解题。从第二段第二句的原话中...take a break every once in a while可以直接得出答案。

4. C词义猜测题。此题考的是生活常识，太阳镜能够遮挡阳光中的紫外线。故选C项。

5. A主旨大意题。文章标题要紧扣文章的内容。从头至尾,作者都在强调对眼睛的保护，因此A项最符合文章的意思。

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相关题目

Cloze 16(2011 广东）

One day a poor man was traveling on horseback.At noon,he tied his horse to a tree and then 1 to eat something. A few minutes later,a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.

“Please tie your horse to another tree，’’said the poor man.“My horse is wild.lt will kill yours.”

2 the rich man said，“ I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 3 ，the two horses were fighting. They went up to them,but it was too 4 . The rich man’s horse was killed. “ Seewhat your horse has done!” cried the rich man. “ You will have to5 it. ” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.

Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no6 .At last Mr.Know said,“This man is dumb.He cannot speak.”

“Oh，” the rich man shouted 7 _He can! He spoke to mewhen I met him.”

“Are you sure?’’asked Mr.Know.“What did he 8 ?”

“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”

“Oh,’’said Mr.Know.“So he 9 you.Then can you expect to get money 10 him?”

The rich man said nothing and left silently.

1. A.put down B.set down C.sat down D.turned down

2. A.So B.But C.And D. Though

3. A. song B.word C.bell I), noise

4. A. late B.slow C.hard D.quick

5. A.pay for B.look for C.wail for D.care for

6. A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer

7. A.quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily

8. A. speak B.tell C.talk D.say

9. A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered

10.A.for B.from C.with D. about

Passage 8(2014 深圳 14 校联考)

Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench in the park.The poor man always sat there,looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived.One day,the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me.I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning. Sir ,” said the poor man ,‘‘ .1 am a failure.I have no money,no family and no home.I sleep on this bench,and every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel." The rich man said ,“Tonight your dream will come true.I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month."

A few clays later,the rich man went into the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying himself.To his surprise,he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench. When the rich man asked why,he saidYou see,when I'm sleeping on my bench,I dream I am there,in the big hotel.It’s a wonderful dream.But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench.lt was a terrible dream,and I couldn’t get any sleep at all."

1. The poor man lived in before he met the rich man.

A. the hotel B. his home

C. the park D. the car

2. Every morning,the poor man sat on the bench and .

A. waited for the rich man

B. looked at the rich man’s hotel

C. looked at the rich man’s car

D. enjoyed the clean car

3. Every night the poor man dreamed of .

A. sleeping in the hotel

B. becoming rich

C. owning that hotel

D. being the rich man’s friend

4. The poor man moved out of the hotel because .

A. he didn’t want to live in such a fine room

B. he didn’t like the rich man

C. he couldn’t pay for the room

D. he couldn’t get any sleep at all

5. In the end,the poor man found it to sleep on the bench in the park than in the hotel.

A. harder B. more terrible

C. more tiring D. better

Passage 8(2014 广东，B)

To us,it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.Its first use was as a shade ( jSK) against the sun.

Nobody knows who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese,back in the eleventh century BC.

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power (权力) .In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.

In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece,but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe,the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.

Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time,though they have become much lighter in weight.lt wasn’t until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.

1. Ancient people first used umbrellas as .

A. a symbol of honor B. protection against the sun

C. a symbol of power D. protection against the rain

2. According to the passage,the umbrella was probably first used in ancient .

A. Egypt B. Babylon C. Rome D. China

3. The underlined word royal might mean in Chinese.

A. 皇室的 B. 富裕的 C. 中产的 D. 平民的

4. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.

B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.

C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.

D. The style of the umbrella hasn^ changed a lot since it was invented.

5. This passage is mainly about .

A. the sales of the umbrella

B. the differences among umbrellas

C. the invention of the umbrella

D. the history and the use of the umbrella

Passage 19(2013 广东，B)

In nature,you may see many insects (昆虫) and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?

Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼) .When crops are young’locusts look green. But when autumn comes,locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.

Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests.They can^ be seen easily by their enemies.This is because they have colors similar to the trees.For the same reason,polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly darkcolored and they live under the soil (土壤) in a dark and wet environment.However,insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others.So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.

Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over,its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away.That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.

l.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because .

A. locusts are good runners

B. locusts can jump very high

C. locusts are smarter than birds

D. locusts can change their colors

2. According to the passage,most soil insects .

A. do not have bright colors

B. change their colors with the soil

C. do not live in a dark and wet environment

D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees

3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ survive” in the passage?

A. 繁殖 B. 产卵

C. 觅食 D. 生存

4. The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it.

A. changes its color

B. makes the water around it black

C. appears only at night

D. hides itself in the sea rocks

5. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Some insects and animals have different skills.

B. Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.

C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.

D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.

Passage 5 ( 2015 重庆，B)

News Review

APEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to (指) the clear blue sky during the meeting.To get such a blue sky,many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work,and the number of cars on the road was cut.

A Warning Ticket A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway. Eating is not allowed on Nanjing subway.Up to now,2,698 people have been punished (惩罚) because of their eating,smoking or selling goods on the subway.

A Teacherfree Exam Recently,students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their midterm exam—a teacherfree exam. After handing out the exam papers,the teachers left the classrooms,leaving the students to take the exam without being watched.They only came back to collect the papers at the end.

A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower? Come to the“ tomato fight ” in Spain!Once every year,people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Don’t worry. It’s not a real fight.

People do this only for fun.

1. APEC Blue refers to in Beijing during the APEC meeting.

A. the factories B. the clear blue sky

C. the people D. the cars on the road

2. A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for on the subway.

A. drinking B. smoking C. eating food D. selling goods

3. In a teacherfree exam,students take their exam .

A. at the end of the term B. outside the classroom

C. without giving answers D. without being watched

4. In the town of Bunol,Spain,people throw tomatoes at each other .

A. to have fun B. to enjoy dinner

C. to take a shower D. to start a fight

Passage 12(2014 福建福州，B)

Gabriel Garcia Marquez,who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982,passed away at the age of 86 on April 17,2014.The world paused to remember the cultural giant (巨匠) .

Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers,he was widely re- garded as 4<a giant of 20thcentury literature.Garcia Marquez wrote in a style called “magical realism (魔幻现实主义) ”.In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile,magical things happen to them.

Garcia Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel,One Hundred Yeara of Solitude (《百年孤独》) ，which has sold about 50 million copies.lt tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years.The story is a metaphor (暗喻) for the development of Colombia since the 19th century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said,Garcia Marquez wrote about “the very essence (精髓) of the Latin American being”.

1. Garcia Marquez was bom in the yea r .

A. 1914 B. 1928 C. 1967 D. 1982

2. We can know from Paragraph 2 that Garcia Marquez .

A. was born in Mexico City

B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia

C. had a writing style called “magical realism”

D. was famous but lived a simple daily life

3. The underlined word “isolated”means .

A. 隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D. 繁华的

4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Marquez?

A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.

B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.

C. He was widely known as “a giant of 20thcentury literature”.

D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.

5. The writer quotes (引述) from the President to .

A. praise Garcia Marquez for his achievement

B. show the deep sadness of the President

C. explain the writing style of Garcia Marquez

D. describe the character of Garcia Marquez

Passage 1 (2015 广东梅州一模，B)

Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of Apple.He was alsc mation age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.

Apple II

Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computer Inc. in 1976. A year later,the Apple II was invented. This production was the world's first massmarket personal computer.

iPad

By 2010,Steve Jobs was confident the world was ready to have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games.The touchsensitive iPad is a great success.

iMac

Under Jobs’ leadership Apple introduced the all-in-one iMac computer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine,which offered only a CD-ROM slot.

iPhone 4S

The iPhone 4S came out on October 4,2011,in America.lt looks like the iPhone 4. It has a larger and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case.

It has a better camera and faster data transfer speeds.

1. When was the Apple II invented?

A. In 1976. B. In 1977.

C. In 1998. D. In2010.

2. When did the iMac first come out?

A. In 1976. B. In 1998.

C. In 2010. D. In2011.

3. Which one was the oldest?

A. The Apple II. B. The iMac.

C. The iPad. D. The iPhone 4S.

4. From the passage,we can know that the iPad .

A. has a better camera

B. is the first personal computer

C.has a CD-ROM slot

D.is great for watching movies

Passage 8 (2013 汕头濠江)

阅读下面短文，并借助图片和上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。

A man has a parrot. It’s blue and green. It ran l holii English and Chinese like a person.Every morning,I he man goes to 2 with it. One morning,it seems that the parrot isn't happy. It doesn't want to say 3 to him.So the man is 4 willi it.Hr doesn’t give it any 5 or water.The next morning,the man 6 to see the parrot again.He says something to it,but the parrot still keeps quiet. At 7 ,the man says ,“ Fool,you are a fool!” Soon he hears the 8 words from the parrot. He laughs. He is a clever man and be can always think of good 9 . He loves his parrot very much.Ifs as 10 as him.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

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