[题目] Eating food is enjoyable, but cooking can be challenging. For those who don’t have basic cooking skills, or are too busy working or traveling, one thing can save them-- instant noodles.This year 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 Eating food is enjoyable, but cooking can be challenging. For those who don’t have basic cooking skills, or are too busy working or traveling, one thing can save them-- instant noodles.

This year marks the 61st anniversary of the invention of instant noodles. Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958, instant noodles have been popular around the world. In China, the product has almost become a necessity for those who travel by train.

There are some fun facts about instant noodles: The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters. The first instant noodles were considered a luxury product. When they first came to Japanese supermarkets in 1958, they were 6 times the cost of fresh udon noodles. Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century.

For instant noodles, as well as many other “instant” foods, convenience is the key selling point. They are supposed to make our lives easier.

____________________. For example, in wars, soldiers eat compressed biscuits and canned meat because they don’t need to cook these foods. And in the 1960s, frozen dinners of fried chicken, mashed potatoes and mixed vegetables became popular in the US. This is because more women started working and had no time to cook.

In recent years, however, online meal-ordering services have brought challenge to instant foods. Uber Eats is a popular app of this kind in the United States. In China, we have Ele.me，Dianping and Meituan. These services offer not only convenience, but also more choices and tastier food. According to the World Instant Noodle Association, instant noodle sales dropped by 17 percent in China as of 2016.

This might show that Chinese people are now more interested in having higher-quality diets and not just simply filling their bellies, experts say.

【1】Which country did instant noodles start from?

A.the UKB.the USC.ChinaD.Japan

【2】Which of the following is NOT the fun fact of instant noodles?

A.The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters.

B.The usage of online-ordering services reduces the sales of instant noodles.

C.The first instant noodles were much more expensive than fresh udon noodles.

D.Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of the best inventions of the 20th century.

【3】If you need to help your parents order food online in Guangzhou, which app can’t you choose?

A.Uber EatsB.Ele.meC.MeituanD.Dianping

【4】Which sentence can be put in the beginning of the fifth paragraph?

A.Food trend often reflects changes in society.

B.Different country has different kinds of instant food.

C.The development of instant food changes the society.

D.More and more people were interested in instant noodles.

【5】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Everyone who travels by train takes instant noodles in China.

B.In 2016, only 17% of Chinese people bought instant noodles.

C.Many American women didn’t like cooking food in the 1960s.

D.Chinese people are interested in having higher-quality diets now.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

文章主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的速食品方便面曾一度收到所有人们的喜欢，也是长途旅行者必备的食物，但是现在生活中随着其他食品和app的出现以及人们生活水平的提高，方便面的销量下降很多。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中This year marks the 61st anniversary of the invention of instant noodles. Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958, instant noodles have been popular around the world.今年是方便面发明61周年自从1958年日本商人安藤摸夫发明方便面以来，方便面就在世界各地广受欢迎。方便面是日本人发明的，所以选择D。

【2】细节理解题。根据文中There are some fun facts about instant noodles: The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters. The first instant noodles were considered a luxury product. When they first came to Japanese supermarkets in 1958, they were 6 times the cost of fresh udon noodles. Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century.关于方便面有一些有趣的事实：一包方便面的总长度是51米。第一种方便面被认为是奢侈品1958年他们第一次来到日本超市时，价格是新鲜乌冬面的6倍日本民众甚至把方便面评为20世纪最伟大的发明之一。可知，网上订购服务的使用降低了方便面的销量并不是方便面有趣的事实，所以本题选择B。

【3】细节理解题。根据文中Uber Eats is a popular app of this kind in the United States. Uber Eats是一款在美国很受欢迎的应用。而题中说的是在广州，所以选择A。

【4】推理题。根据下文For example, in wars, soldiers eat compressed biscuits and canned meat because they don’t need to cook these foods. And in the 1960s, frozen dinners of fried chicken, mashed potatoes and mixed vegetables became popular in the US. This is because more women started working and had no time to cook.例如，在战争中，士兵吃压缩饼干和罐装肉，因为他们不需要烹调这些食物20世纪60年代，炸鸡、土豆泥和混合蔬菜的冷冻晚餐在美国很受欢迎。这是因为越来越多的妇女开始工作，没有时间做饭。可知，这段是从压缩饼干到炸鸡的食品潮流是社会变化的结果，所以应该选择A。

【5】推断题。根据文章最后This might show that Chinese people are now more interested in having higher-quality diets and not just simply filling their bellies, experts say.专家们说，这可能表明中国人现在对高质量的饮食更感兴趣，而不仅仅是填饱肚子。可知，中国人的生活品质越来越高了，对饮食的要求越来越高了，所以本题应该选择D。

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中考123基础章节总复习测试卷系列答案

But Roebling refused to listen to them. He thought about the bridge day and night and he knew deep in his heart that it could be done. After much discussion and persuasion he convinced (说服) his son Washington, who was a promising engineer himself, that the bridge in fact could be built.

Working together for the first time, the father and son developed concepts of how it could be done. With great excitement, they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.

The project started well, but several months after it began, a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was so seriously injured that he was never able to walk, talk or even move again.

"We told them so", "Crazy men and their crazy dreams", "It's foolish to chase (追求) wild visions", the critics said and most thought the project should be ended since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge can be built. In spite of his handicap Washington still had a burning desire to complete the bridge and his mind was still as sharp as ever.

Washington's wife tried to inspire and pass on her husband's enthusiasm to some of his friends, but they were too daunted by the task. As he lay in his hospital room, an idea suddenly hit him. All he could do was to move one finger and he decided to make the best use of it. By moving this finger and tapping (轻叩) it on his wife's arm, he slowly developed a code (代码) to communicate with her. Then he used this way to tell his wife what the engineers should do. It seemed crazy but the project was under way again. For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm, until the bridge was finally completed.

Today the spectacular Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory as a tribute (致敬) to the great success of one man's spirit and his determination not to be defeated by circumstances (境遇).

【1】The underlined word "daunted" (para.6) is closest in meaning to "__________".

A.unpleasantB.amazedC.scaredD.determined

【2】Which of the following shows the correct order of the events that happened in the story?

a. Roebling convinced his son.

b. Washington found a new way to communicate.

c. They hired the crew.

d. The bridge was completed.

e. Roebling wanted to build a bridge.

f. There was a tragic accident.

A.e, a, c, f, d, bB.e, a, c, f, b, dC.e, f, a, b, c, dD.e, a, f, b, c, d

【3】What can we learn about Washington's wife?

A.She was devoted to her husband.B.She knew sign language very well.

C.She developed a code to communicate with her husband.D.She helped her husband design the plan.

【4】What does the story tell us?

A.Success will come with the passing of time.

B.Struggles are exactly what we need in our lives.

C.The people who make a difference in our life should be remembered forever.

D.Even the most distant dream can be realized with a never-say-die attitude.

【题目】 What do you think about when you think of a zoo? Small cages? Bars like those in prisons? These images might be common in people’s mind, which serve as arguments for the people who do not like zoos, as historically, traditional zoos kept animals with a very limited focus on conservation(protection of natural things or education, However, a sort of evolution (改革;进化) has occurred.

Most zoos today, especially those in the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), an international organization whose members are leading zoos and aquariums, provide spacious and natural space for their animals and worked hard to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. More importantly, modern zoos not only take much better care of the animals they keep, but also engage with the protection of animals in the wild.

As the human population increases, our impact on the environment has been deadly harmful to wildlife and wild spaces. Things like climate change and severe habitat destruction are causing species to go extinct at unnatural rates. Some scientists estimate we are currently experiencing the sixth mass extinction (灭绝) in the history of life on earth. As a consoling (令人安慰的) part out of all griefs, many zoos serve as important safe-holds for endangered species populations, and in cases like that of the California Condor, captive breeding programs in AZA, which kept animals in zoos proved to be important in bringing species back from extinction. Besides, AZA, including many zoos, also fund over 2,500 conservation projects, donating 160 million dollars every year to protecting species in the wild.

The conservation impact that zoos have goes even further than direct conservation action and financial support for fieldwork. In a time when people spend less and less time outdoors, zoos serve as a place to teach children and remind adults that wildlife and wild spaces still exist, and that our society holds the future of these species’ survival in our hands.

________________________. While I am only 18, I have spent the last six years volunteering with wildlife conservation organizations. As a volunteer at the Santa Barbara Zoo, I stood outside of the Amur Leopard exhibit and educated guests about these critically endangered big cats. I saw the way that live animals can spark people’s curiosity and inspire them to love and protect nature. Earlier this year, I had the opportunity to attend the AZA’s Legislative Conference in Washington DC, where I got the opportunity to see how zoos support conservation efforts in the wild. Cheetah Conservation Fund in Namibia is an organization dedicated (致力于) to saving the cheetah in the wild, but it relies heavily on support from zoos. Many zoos donate large amounts of money to CCF, but they also contribute to CCF’s mission by connecting people across the United States with cheetahs, and the issues they face in the wild.

Zoos can be controversial institutions; however, both opponents of traditional zoos and those who support modern zoos have more in common than one might think. Both groups are extremely motivated because they care so deeply about animals, their welfare, and their long-term survival on our planet. I encourage you to consider both sides of this issue and learn more about all of the conservation work zoos do, and the world-class care animals in AZA receive before determining where you stand on this issue.

【1】Images like small cages are mentioned in Paragraph 1 to explain ________.

A.why there must be an evolution of zoos

B.how much people misunderstand the zoos

C.why some people are against traditional zoos

D.how well the modern zoos are treating animals

【2】According to Paragraph 3, what do captive breeding programs do?

A.They are conservation projects donating to AZA.

B.They protect the wild habitat of endangered animal.

C.They keep endangered animals to save them from extinction.

D.They set up missions of animal protection for AZA every year.

【3】Which sentence serves best as the topic sentence of Paragraph 5?

A.However, there is still much that zoos should have done.

B.I have gotten to see many of the positive aspects of zoos up close.

C.Yet what I have personally experienced might explain why zoos have caused so much disagreement.

D.The misunderstanding of zoos, unfortunately, is still widespread, and some people are blind to the contributions zoos have made.

【4】What is TRUE according to the article?

A.Zoos in Namibia heavily reply on the Cheetah Conservation Fund

B.Traditional zoos only paid attention to conservation but no education.

C.Modern zoos bear responsibility for the animals they keep and those in the wild.

D.With the increase of human population, a huge species extinction in history is on.

【5】Which could be the best title for the article?

A.Traditional Zoos: Harmful to Wildlife

B.AZA: A Consoling Part out of All Griefs

C.Evolution of Zoos: More Changes in Need

D.Modern Zoos: Dedicated to Saving the Wildlife

【题目】综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。

An illusion(错觉) is something that fools the senses or the mind. An illusion may make you feel something exists(存在） when it really【1】(do) not. It may be something that appears to be one thing, but it's really something else. David Copperfield calls 【2】 (he) an illusionist. He is someone who makes or creates illusions.

Many people have an interest in magic, but【3】 (many) of them are not performing and getting paid for it by age 12. Nor are they teaching college classes in magic at the age 16. Copperfield was the【4】 (young) person ever to be allowed to join the society of American Magicians. When he got to college himself, Copperfield got the leading part in a play called Magic Man. Besides acting and singing, he created all the magic in the show. The show ran for longer 【5】 any other musical in Chicago’s history.

Copperfield is a huge 【6】(succeed) as an illusionist, but he has other projects as well. He said that his best work is Project Magic. Copperfield developed a number of tricks done with the hands. These tricks can help hospital patients who need【7】 (improve) their physical condition. Learning to do the tricks also builds confidence. Patients in the program can speak【8】(proud) that they can do tricks that healthy people can’t do.

Like many magicians, Copperfield is interested 【9】 the history of magic. He has created a museum and library in which books, articles and old medical equipment 【10】（keep）and shown. By keeping track of history, Copperfield hopes to save magic for the future.

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In 2010, something very strange happened in a small Australian town. _____ fish began falling from the sky! People called their friends to tell them about _____ strange event, but nobody believed it.

There have been similar events of "raining animals" all over the world. It____ in Singapore, Canada, the Philippines, and other places. Usually the falling animals are fish, but sometimes other animals have fallen from the sky. In 2009, the animals _____ fell from the sky in Japan were frogs. In Hungary in 2010 frogs _____ to fall from the sky too. Throughout history there have also been reports of falling jellyfish, spiders, and worms.

You probably won't be surprised to know that this kind of event _____ cause a lot of panic(恐慌). When this happens, people often believe that the world _____ , or that something else terrible is happening. However, although this seems crazy and impossible, we now know _____ fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky.

The answer _____ this question is the weather. Sometimes, tornado (龙卷风) sucks up water from ponds, river, and oceans. When this happens, the tornado often sucks up fish and other animals _______. The tornado carries these unlucky animals for a short distance, and then drops them in ______ place. When fish fall from the sky, they are often still alive ______ tornado doesn't carry the fish very far.

Scientists have never been able ______ this theory, so we can't be sure that it's completely correct. However, almost everyone ______ that weather causes the raining animals.

____ some photographs if you are outside and it starts to rain animals. Otherwise, how can anyone else believe you?

【1】A.Hundred ofB.A few hundredsC.A few hundred ofD.Hundreds of

【2】A.aB.anC./D.the

【3】A.happenB.happensC.happenedD.was happened

【4】A.whoB.thatC.whatD./

【5】A.sawB.seenC.were seenD.were seeing

【6】A.canB.mustC.needD.should

【7】A.endsB.endingC.endedD.is going to end

【8】A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

【9】A.toB.withC.ofD.off

【10】A.alsoB.as wellC.eitherD.as well as

【11】A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others

【12】A.becauseB.soC.butD.although

【13】A.testB.testingC.to testD.tested

【14】A.agreeB.agreesC.agreedD.to agree

【15】A.TakeB.TakingC.To takeD.Have taken

【题目】短文综合填空

Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education, was b【1】 in the year 551 B.C.. When he was 3 years old, his father died. But Confucius still r【2】 a good education when he was young. And when he was 17, his mother died. In his thirties, he began to teach and spent the rest of his life teaching. At the age of 55, Confucius began to travel a【3】 China. He tried to search for good rules of behavior. When he was 68 years old, Confucius returned to his h【4】. Five years later, he passed away. He was a great thinker and philosopher who had many w【5】 ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He is really a great man from whom we can learn a lot.

【题目】第三节书面表达

假设你叫刘阳(Liu Yang)，你的笔友Peter上周给你发了一封电子邮件，邮件提到他邻居的一些不良行为，让他觉得困扰，如：他们家孩子经常在午休时间弹钢琴、老人有时乱扔垃圾，导致邻里关系不和谐。他现在非常苦恼，向你寻求帮助。

请你给他回复一封邮件，帮助他解除困扰，并给他提一些改进邻里关系的建议。

Dear Peter,

I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting on well with your neighbor. In your email you said that....

Good luck with everything!

Liu Yang

注意：

（1）回信应包括以上提示的所有要点。

（2）词数80个左右（信的开头和结尾都已给出，不计入词数）

（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

【题目】假如你是李华，为了更好地交流学习方法，提高学习效率，你们班下周五将召开以“How to be a successful English learner”为主题的班会。请你给外教Henry写一封邀请信，告诉他班会的时间和地点，班会的内容，以及希望他为班会做什么准备（学习建议、书等）。

提示词语： improve, method, helpful, suggestion, book

提示问题：

● When and where will the class meeting be held?

● What will you do at the class meeting?

● What does Henry need to prepare?

Dear Henry,

How is it going?

I’m writing to invite you to take part in our class meeting.

______________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________We’re looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】 Humanscangotothehospitalwhenthey'reill．Butasforanimals，whatshouldthey do？Tostayhealthy，animalshavetheirownwaystoheal（治愈）themselves．Nowlet'sgettoknowtheirspecialskills．

SkillOne

Haveyoueverseenyourdogorcatlick（舔）itswounds? Whydotheydoit？Itprobablyfeelsgood，butit'sgoodmedicine．Lickingcleansawound，andsaliva（唾液）haschemicalsthatkillgerms（细菌）．

SkillTwo

Toavoiddiseases，manyanimalshavegoodlivinghabits．Theyhatetobedirty．Mostanimalsseparatetheirpooping（排便）areasfromtheireatingareas．Horsespoopfarawayfromthegrasstheyeat．Rabbitsputtheirpoopinspecialpoopingareas．

SkillThree

Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression"starveafever（发烧时宜饿）"？Manyanimalsstopeatingwhenthey'reill．Whenasickanimalstopseating，itcanstopgermsfromgettingnecessarythings．

SkillFour

Anotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodytemperature．Hightemperaturecankillgerms．Warm-bloodedanimals（likeus）getfeverstofightwithgerms．Cold-bloodedanimals（likesnakes）lookforpiecesofwoodorrocksheatedbythesun．Fishmovetowarmerwaters．

【1】Acatcleansits___ bylicking．

A.medicine

B.saliva

C.wound

D.chemicals

【2】Inordertoavoiddiseases，horsesandrabbits___．

A.eatspecialgrass

B.choosedirtyareas

C.putpoopintoholes

D.havegoodlivinghabits

【3】Starvingcanstopgermsfromgetting___ things．

A.wild

B.waste

C.necessary

D.useless

【4】Fishmovetowarmerwatersto___．

A.licktheirwounds

B.keepthemselvesclean

C.starveafever

D.raisetheirbodytemperature

【5】Wemayfindthepassageina___．

A.sciencenovel

B.magazine

C.travelguide

D.storybook

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