题目内容

【题目】 China launched the Shenzhou Eleven Spacecraft on October 17th, 2016 with two astronauts in it. Here is a diary of one of the astronauts, Jing Haipeng.

“Today is our first day to move into the space by Shenzhou Eleven. It is 10:05 pm and we have not finished our ____ yet. Chen Dong and I have been working all day and we really want to go to bed now. We are very ____. We even have no time for dinner.

This is my third time in space. It is also my second time to _____Tiangong. TiangongⅠis not bad, ___TiangongⅡ is much more comfortable. We want to say ____ to our family members. We should give half of the credit to them. Chen Dong and I ___ it today and agreed on that.

We _____everybody so much. I want to tell you, you are ____ dear to us as our family members. I know you are working on the earth and______us on. We are_____ of you all. Thank you again.”

【1】A.newsB.sleepC.mealsD.work

【2】A.happyB.busyC.comfortableD.strange

【3】A.enterB.makeC.leaveD.ride

【4】A.soB.orC.butD.and

【5】A.sorryB.goodbyeC.thanksD.no

【6】A.talked aboutB.worried aboutC.wrote aboutD.counted down

【7】A.dreamB.inviteC.discoverD.miss

【8】A.likeB.asC.inD.with

【9】A.seeingB.makingC.lookingD.cheering

【10】A.afraidB.strictC.proudD.careful

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【6】A

【7】D

【8】B

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇航天日记，作者介绍了第一天进入天宫二号的工作情况和对整个航天团队的感激之情。

【1】句意：现在是晚上10点05分，我们的工作还没有结束。

考查名词辨析。A. 新闻；B. 睡觉；C. 吃饭；D. 工作。根据下文Chen Dong and I have been working all day可知工作还没有结束，故选D。

【2】句意：我们很忙。

考查形容词辨析。A. 快乐的；B. 忙碌的；C. 舒适的；D. 奇怪的。根据下文We even have no time for dinner.可知忙碌得顾不上吃饭，故选B。

【3】句意：这也是我第二次进入天宫。

考查动词辨析。A. 进入；B. 制作；C. 离开；D. 乘坐。根据上文This is my third time in space.可知是第二次进入天宫，故选A。

【4】句意：天宫一号不错,但天宫二号更舒适。

考查连词辨析。A. 所以，表结果；B. 或者，表选择；C. 但是，表转折；D. 和，表并列。前后两句是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选C。

【5】句意：我们想对我们的家人说声谢谢。

考查名词辨析。A. 对不起；B. 再见；C. 谢谢；D. 不。根据下文We should give half of the credit to them两项最后Thank you again，可知想表达谢意，故选C。

【6】句意：我和陈东今天讨论了这个问题，并达成了一致。

考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论；worry about担心；write about写；count down倒数。根据and agreed on that.可知二人就对家人表示感谢进行了谈论，后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。

【7】句意：我们非常想念每个人。

考查动词辨析。A. 梦想；B. 邀请；C. 发现；D. 想念。根据句意语境，可知选D。

【8】句意：我想告诉你，你和我们的家人一样重要。

考查固定短语。like像，用于描述或列举；as如同，用于比较；in表时间或地点；with和，表伴随。as … as和某某一样……，固定表达；根据句意语境，可知选B。

【9】句意：我知道你在地球上和我们一起加油。

考查动词辨析。A. 看到；B. 使/让；C. 看；D. 欢呼。cheer on为…喝彩，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

【10】句意：我们为你们感到骄傲。

考查形容词辨析。A. 害怕的；B. 严格的；C. 骄傲的；D. 小心的。be proud of以……为自豪；根据下文的感谢Thank you again可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。

完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题2，四个选项都是形容词，考查形容词辨析：A. 快乐的；B. 忙碌的；C. 舒适的；D. 奇怪的。根据下文We even have no time for dinner.可知忙碌得顾不上吃饭，故选B。

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