题目内容
【题目】句子翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
【1】那个女孩高兴时,不是唱歌就是跳舞。
【2】他发现自己的房间乱七八糟。
【3】快下雨了,你最好关上窗户。
【4】今天下午历史考试一结束,我们就去看电影。
【5】你曾经梦想过八小时环游世界吗?
【答案】
【1】When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances./ When the girl was happy, she either sang or danced.
【2】He found his room in a (complete) mess/ in disorder. He found his room messy. He found (that) his room was in a (complete) mess/messy/not in order/ in disorder.
【3】It’s going to rain/ It will rain and you’d better close the window(s). It’s going to rain / It will rain. You’d better close the window(s).
【4】We will go to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon. As soon as/ When /After the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon, we will go to the cinema. We are going to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. We are going to /will see a film as soon as/when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. As soon as/When /After the history exam ends /finishes/ is over this afternoon, we are going to /will see a film.
【5】Have you ever dreamt/dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt (dreamed) of/ thought of/ imagined travel(l)ing around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt(dreamed) /imagined /thought (that) you can travel around the world in eight hours?
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances./ When the girl was happy, she either sang or danced.当……时,由when引出时间状语从句,不是……就是……:either…or…。故译成:When the girl is happy, she either sings or
【2】He found his room in a (complete) mess/ in disorder./He found his room messy./He found (that) his room was in a (complete) mess/messy/not in order/ in disorder.根据句意可知描述的是过去,用一般过去时态;乱七八糟:mess是名词形式,messy是形容词形式。故译为:He found his room in a (complete) mess/ in disorder./He found his room messy./He found (that) his room was in a (complete) mess/messy/not in order/ in disorder.
【3】It’s going to rain/ It will rain and you’d better close the window(s). It’s going to rain / It will rain. You’d better close the window(s).要下雨了,用一般将来时态;最好做某事:had bettet do sth;关窗:close the window.故译为:It’s going to rain/ It will rain and you’d better close the window(s). It’s going to rain / It will rain. You’d better close the window(s).
【4】We will go to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon. As soon as/ When /After the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon, we will go to the cinema. We are going to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. We are going to /will see a film as soon as/when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. As soon as/When /After the history exam ends /finishes/ is over this afternoon, we are going to /will see a film. 要去看电影,表将来,用一般将来时;一……就……:as soon as,引出的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来。故译成:We will go to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon. As soon as/ When /After the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon, we will go to the cinema. We are going to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. We are going to /will see a film as soon as/when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. As soon as/When /After the history exam ends /finishes/ is over this afternoon, we are going to /will see a film.
【5】Have you ever dreamt/dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt (dreamed) of/ thought of/ imagined travel(l)ing around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt(dreamed) /imagined /thought (that) you can travel around the world in eight hours? 曾经梦想过吗?强调过去对现在的影响或结果,用现在完成时态,一般疑问句;梦想:dream/dream of/dream about;环游世界:travel around the world;在八小时内:in eight hours。故译成:Have you ever dreamt/dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt (dreamed) of/ thought of/ imagined travel(l)ing around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt(dreamed) /imagined /thought (that) you can travel around the world in eight hours?