题目内容

【题目】造纸术是中国的四大发明之一,它在三世纪传入西方国家,现在被广泛应用于我们生活中的各个领域。纸的发明为人类交流开创了一个新的途径。请你帮忙完成这张介绍卡片。每空一词。

The Invention of Paper

Paper-making is one of the Four Great Inventions in China, Cai Lun of the East Han Dynasty succeeded in producing paper about 2,000 years1.It was introduced to the West in the 2century. Paper is one of the most wonderful products invented3man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided a new way to 4with people. Now, paper is5 used in our lives.

【答案】

1ago

2third

3by

4communicate

5widely

【解析】

造纸术是中国的四大发明之一,它在三世纪传入西方国家,现在被广泛应用于我们生活中的各个领域。纸的发明为人类交流开创了一个新的途径。

1句意:东汉时期的蔡伦大约在2000年前成功地制造了纸张。

根据历史常识,我们知道这里应该是2000年以前(ago),故答案为ago

2句意:它在3世纪传入到西方国家。

根据中文提示,可知要填三世纪。根据文中的the可知要填序数词,故答案为third

3句意:纸是人类发明的最奇妙的产品之一。

这是一个含有被动语态的句子,由by引出动作发出的对象。故答案为by

4communicate

句意:纸提供了一种与人交流的新方式。

根据中文提示,这里是动词不定式做定语,故填动词原形,communicate交流,故答案为communicate

5句意:现在,纸在我们的生活当中广泛被使用。

根据中文提示,这里说的是:纸被广泛被使用,widely“广泛的,故答案为widely

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【题目】 During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine TCMand had “cupping”(拔火罐).

Massage(按摩)and acupuncture(针灸)are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture doctors put long needles(针)into the patients’ heads, faces, arms...It takes away pain, though the loo is funny.

TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’t Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.

For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong Here are the correct ways Sit down to cat, While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk ;Eat seasonal foods,Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes,“Running water1s never stale.”

Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world .A government report says that people in 183 counties and areas are now using TCM.

1In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps________.

A.to introduce a doctor of TCMB.to give an example of using“cupping”

C.to introduce the Rio OlympicsD.to give an example of a good swimmer

2About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is Wrong?

A.It is the earliest medical classic in China.B.It came out over 2,000 years ago.

C.It is mainly about how to take medicine.D.It is an important book on TCM

3How many correct ways does TCM tell us?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

4The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means“________” in Chinese.

A.水到渠成B.流水不腐C.柔情似水D.绿水长流

5What’s the passage mainly talk about?

A.CuppingB.MassageC.AcupunctureD.TCM

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
On June 26th, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. Now we can read some of this “map”, and so we can find out more about how our bodies work.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregory Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” that we have in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are really messages written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first “word” that they could understand in that language, showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. This meant that one day we would be able to read all the messages that a human body gets from its parents' bodies. Scientists have now found all the words in DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save people from several diseases. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are very ill. Other people worry about that when we learn more words and find out lots of other information, we still use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
(1)Could Francis and Craig read the “map” of DNA in 2000?
(2)Why do we look like our parents?
(3)When was the first “word” of DNA discovered?
(4)What can the doctors do if we understand some messages in DNA?
(5)What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph?

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Long, long ago the world was a happy place. Nobody was ever sick or sad.
At that time there lived a little girl named Pandora. One day a fairy gave her a wonderful box. The fairy made Pandora promise not to open it. Pandora and her friends often looked at the box and wondered what was in it.
For a long time Pandora kept her promise, but at last she couldn't help herself. She opened the box a little. Then hundreds of bad fairies flew out. They stung (刺伤) Pandora and her friends. The bad fairies flew out of the door and stung all the children in the land. Then Pandora heard a voice crying, “Let me out, and I will help you.”
She opened the box again, and a beautiful fairy flew out. She told Pandora that her name was Hope. She kissed Pandora and her friends, and made them feel well. Then she flew away to help the other children.
Until now, when people are sick or unhappy, the little good fairy, Hope, comes to comfort them.
(1)The fairy who gave Pandora the box asked her .
A.to look after a little girl
B.not to hurt the children in the land
C.to open the box quickly
D.to keep the box closed
(2)What didn't the bad fairies do after they flew out of the box?
A.They hurt Pandora.
B.They hurt Pandora's friends.
C.They stung all the children in the land.
D.They kissed Pandora and her friends.
(3)Which of the following statements about Hope is TRUE according to the passage?
A.She was a beautiful fairy.
B.She was a bad fairy.
C.She was a friend of Pandora.
D.She was an unhappy child.
(4)What's the best title of this passage?
A.A happy world.
B.Bad fairies.
C.Pandora and her friends
D.Pandora's box

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