题目内容
【题目】根据所给中文完成句子翻译
【1】如果你被困住,你最好尽快找到出路。
_________________________________________________if you are trapped.
【2】这场洪水冲走了成千上万的房子。
The flood___________________________________________________________.
【3】起初,我一点儿不怜悯这些动物。
I______________________________________________________in the beginning.
【4】当房子坍塌时,孩子们正在外面堆雪人。
The children_______________________outside when the house________________.
【5】过多的家庭作业导致学生越来越少的睡眠。
Too much homework__________________________________________for students.
【6】当公交车到站时,我们迫不及待地下了车。
We_________________________________________when the bus arrived at the stop.
【答案】
【1】You'd better find your way out as soon as possible
【2】washed away thousands of houses
【3】didn't have/take pity on these animals at all
【4】 were making a snowman /snowmen came/ fell down
【5】leads to less and less sleep
【6】couldn't wait to get it off
【解析】
【1】固定句型had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”;主语为You;find one’s way out表示“找到出路”;as soon as possible表示“尽快”。故答案为You'd better find your way out as soon as possible。
【2】此句为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构,并且洪水是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。动词短语wash away表示“冲走”,wash的过去式是washed;thousands of表示“成千上万的”,后接名词复数形式;house表示“房子”。故答案为washed away thousands of houses。
【3】in the beginning表示“起初”,是过去的事情,用一般过去时。not…at all表示“一点也不”; have/take pity on表示“同情;怜悯”;these表示“这些”,后接animal的复数。故答案为didn't have/take pity on these animals at all。
【4】此句是的when引导的时间状语从句,表示过去某一时间正在发生的事情,主句用过去进行时。表示“房子倒塌”用短语came/ fell down ;主语The children,be动词用were;“堆雪人”用make a snowman /snowmen 表示。故答案为were making a snowman /snowmen;came/ fell down。
【5】homework为不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。lead to表示“导致”;sleep作“睡眠”讲,为不可数名词,用little修饰,“越来越少”用less and less表示。故答案为leads to less and less sleep。
【6】根据从句中arrived可知此句时态为一般过去时。can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”,can’t过去式couldn't;get off表示“下车”;it指代the bus。故故答案为couldn't wait to get it off 。