题目内容

【题目】 As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸).”Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And many patients used his way of treating, they began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.

In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly and around tens of thousands of Chinese people got it. Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.

Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

Zhong NanshanA Hero and a Fighter

His job

A 1 in Guangdong

His 2

Zhong likes sports very much.

He could still play basketball when he was 67.

In 2003

Being brave enough to fight SARS.

3his way to treat the disease, many patients began to get better.

In early 2020

Zhong led his team to Wuhan and took many measures to cure the patients.

People followed his4to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.

His fame

Zhong 5people’s trust.

We think he is a hero and a fighter.

【答案】

1doctor

2hobby

3used

4advice

5won

【解析】

文章大意:这是一篇介绍钟南山院士的记叙文,文章介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献,不管是2003年的非典,还是2020年初的新冠肺炎,他都奋战在疫情抗争的第一线。他既是一名医生,也是一名战士。

1细节理解题。根据文中“He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003.” 他是广东的一名医生,2003年挽救了许多人的生命。可知,此空故答案为doctor

2细节理解题。根据文中“Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. 钟非常喜欢运动。他67岁时,还能打篮球。可知他的业余爱好非常喜欢运动,此空故答案为hobby

3细节理解题。根据文中“Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And many patients used his way of treating, they began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust. 。但钟勇敢地战胜了疾病。钟日夜寻找病因。许多病人用他的治疗方法,他们开始好转。钟终于赢得了人们的信任。可知,此空故答案为used

4细节理解题。根据文中“Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places. 钟的团队采取了许多措施来治愈病人。他建议人们戴口罩,经常洗手,呆在家里,不要去拥挤的地方。可知,根据空前形容词性物主代词his,此空应填名词,故答案为advice

5细节理解题。根据文中“Now, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 现在,钟仍在医院治疗病人,教年轻医生。“我只是个医生。”钟说。但我们认为他是个英雄和斗士。可知,他赢得了人们的信任。故答案为won

信息填空:在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,结合词形、词性,短语,词义辨析和主谓一致等, 分析空格处在句中的位置,前后关系和它所起的作用,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。例如,第4小题,细节理解题。根据文中“Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places. 钟的团队采取了许多措施来治愈病人。他建议人们戴口罩,经常洗手,呆在家里,不要去拥挤的地方。可知,根据空前形容词性物主代词his,此空应填名词,故答案为advice

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相关题目

【题目】 Is there anything that you do to cheer yourself up and “heal(治愈)” your mind when you’re feeling down? Many of us have our own ways to make ourselves feel better. This is referred to as “self-care”.

This idea originated(起源) in Japan. It refers to any activity that can soothe one’s nerves(平缓心绪), clear one’s mind, and comfort a troubled heart, according to China News Service. It was first used to describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto(坂本龙一)in 1999.

Self-care is now booming(急速发展)in China as well. One of the most popular activities is “healing travel”. According to Caissa Touristic, a Beijing-based travel agency, more Chinese tourists are going on meditation(冥想)or yoga retreats in places like Japan, Bali and India.

By taking these trips, people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live. Without a tour guide or detailed plan, they allow their bodies and minds to relax as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings(周遭事物)back home.

Having a pet can also help to improve our mental health. Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other, NPR reported. Strong human-to-animal bonds(情感联系)make both pets and their owners happier and healthier. Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5,000 yuan per pet on average in 2018. China’s pet industry now has a value of over 170 billion yuan, Xinhua reported.

More people are seeking out self-care activities simply because they can finally afford to, particularly China’s growing middleclass(中产阶级). With fewer financial(财务的)worries, they can slow down and take a closer look at their own inner(内心的)world, the Paper noted.

1What do we know about “self-care” in the story?

A.It means living by yourself.B.It started in Japan about 20 years ago.

C.It focuses on one’s physical health.D.It refers to activities done by yourself.

2People may feel “healed” while going on trips because _________.

A.they can do meditation or yoga during their tripsB.they get to know how other people live

C.they can relax and avoid daily stressD.they don’t need to make plans

3According to Xinhua, which of the following is TRUE?

A.“Healing travel” is a popular “self-care” activity.

B.Pets can’t help their owners stay healthy mentally.

C.Chinese people prefer to raise cats.

D.Chinese pet owners spend a lot of money on their pets.

4What can we infer from the story?

A.Ryuichi Sakamoto’s music can make people feel better.

B.People who have pets are not necessarily happier or healthier.

C.The middle class experiences more stress and mental health problems.

D.Chinese people will spend more money on their pets.

5What’s the best title of this passage?

A.How to Keep PetsB.How to Live Longer

C.How to Help OurselvesD.How to Make Plans

【题目】 There’s a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as the ______ do. Here are some things you may need to know about ______ together in the West.

In some Western countries, lunch is eaten later, always after midday, sometimes at one o’clock. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. In Spain it’s usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!

At the ______ of a meal, the Chinese usually say “manman chi”. The French say “Bon appetit (祝你好胃口)”, and the Italians say “Buon appetite (请尽情享用)”. But there’s nothing similar to say in English! “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by a waiter.

Chopsticks are used ______ people eat Chinese food. Knives and forks are used for most Western food. The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and ______ with the knife. Americans often cut all their food first, and then put the fork in their right hand to eat it. Soup is eaten ______ a spoon. However, there is some food which can be eaten with your fingers, such as chicken legs, seafood, bread and cake.

During the meal, if you’re the ______, you’ll be invited to serve yourself (“Help yourself. ”). If you’re given something you don’t like, you can just ______, for example, “I’m sorry. I can’t eat this. ” No one will be ______. If you’re offered more food, but can’t eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”

It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you’re invited to dinner by Western friends, you’ll know that you’re ______ to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is brought to the table, and it’s thought quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish eating.

The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.

1A.WesternersB.ChineseC.foreignersD.Romans

2A.cookingB.shoppingC.eatingD.drinking

3A.endB.restC.middleD.start

4A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.as soon as

5A.eatenB.cutC.putD.picked

6A.inB.withC.byD.on

7A.friendB.waiterC.guestD.husband

8A.standB.leaveC.shoutD.say

9A.crossB.happyC.sickD.excited

10A.toldB.askedC.expectedD.compared

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