题目内容
18.Many of us have had this annoying(令人烦恼的) experience:You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke.You move away,but there isn‘t much you can do about it.In Beijing,a new law is set to fight against smoking.It is regarded as China‘s toughest ever tobacco control rule(最严厉的控烟条例).Smoking is not allowed in all indoor or public places.If people break the rules,they will have to pay up to 200 yuan.
Smoking in schools is specially mentioned in this law.Teachers can not smoke in front of students in schools.Schools should also help students give up smoking and teach them about the danger of smoking.
To get everybody to take part in the activity,Beijing has set up a report hotline and WeChat account(微信号).The public is invited to vote on no_smoking signs on WeChat The most popular sign is a picture of a gir1.It has got more than 1 million votes unti1 now.
China is not the only country fighting smoking.In March 2004 Ireland became the first country to introduce a law on smoking in workplaces and public places.Many countries,including England and the US,then fo1lowed.
36.When someone begins to smoke,there is little you can do exceptB
A.staying there
B.moving away
C.Smoking together
D.getting mad
37.In order to make people give up smoking,a newAis passed in Beijing.
A.law
B.plan
C.sign
D.topic
38.If people break the new rule in Beijing,they wil1 have to pay up toB
A.¥100
B.¥200
C.¥300
D.¥400
39.The underlined(画线的) word vote in the passage meansD.
A.计票
B.监票
C.唱票
D.投票
40.According to the last paragraph(段落),we can infer(推断) thatC.
A.Ireland was the last to introduce a law on smoking
B.China is the only country against smoking
C.many countries fight smoking in public places
D.England and the US didn‘t say no to smoke.
分析 本文介绍了北京的禁烟令:严禁在户外及公共场所吸烟,违者最高罚款200元;教师不准在学校吸烟,学校也应该帮助学生戒烟.为了得到大家的支持与参与,北京设立了专门的热线电话及微信号.中国并不是唯一的禁止吸烟的国家.包括中国在内,世界其它国家包括英国和美国,也相继立法禁止在公共场所吸烟了.
解答 36.答案:B;细节理解题.题意:当有人开始抽烟时,你毫无办法除了会做什么?A.staying there呆在那儿;B.movingaway走开;C.Smoking together一起抽;D.getting mad 生气.由第一段最后一句"You move away,but there isn't much you can do about it."可知,当有人开始抽烟时,你除了走开,没有其它可做的事.故选B.
37.答案:B;细节理解题.题意:为了使人们戒烟,北京通过了一项新的什么?A.law 法律;B.plan 计划; C.sign 标志; D.topic主题.由第二段第一句"In Beijing,a new law is set to fight against smoking."可知,在北京,为了反对吸烟建立了一项新的法律.故选A.
38.答案:B;细节理解题.题意:如果人们违反了北京的法律,他们最高要支付多少罚款?A.¥100;B.¥200;C.¥300;D.¥400.由第二段最后一句"If people break the rules,they will have to pay up to 200 yuan."可知在北京如果人们违反了新规定,他们将要支付高达200元人民币;故选B.
39.答案:B;细节理解题.题意:文中有下划线的vote 的意思是什么?A.计票;B.监票;C.唱票;D.投票.句意:Thepublic is invited to vote on no-smoking signs on WeChat 邀请公众通过微信对无烟的标志进行vote.可以推测出其含义是投票.故选D.
40.答案:B;细节理解题.题意:根据最后一段,我们可以推测出什么?A.Ireland was the last to introduce a law on smoking爱尔兰是最后一个通过吸烟法律的国家;B.China is the only country against smoking中国是唯一一个反对吸烟的国家;C.many countries fight smoking in public places许多国家反对在公共场所吸烟;D.England and the US didn't say no to smoke英国和美国不反对吸烟.根据本段大意:中国不是唯一一个反对吸烟的国家;继爱尔兰在2004年世界上首次明令禁止在公共场所吸烟后,许多国家包括英国和美国也相继出现了类似的法规.推出现在许多国家都在公共场所和吸烟作斗争.故选C.
点评 在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义.对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西.
| A. | to drive | B. | driving | C. | drove | D. | drives |
---Yes, it rains heavily.( )
| A. | if | B. | since | C. | because | D. | unless |
| A | B |
| 46.Would you like something to eat,Harry? | A.It's about three kilometers. |
| 47.Hello!May I speak to Miss Green? | B.Hold on,please. |
| 48.What does your mother look like? | C.Thank you. |
| 49.Li Ming,you speak English very well. | D.She's tall and beautiful. |
| 50.How far is it from your home to school? | E.Yes,I'd like some rice. |