题目内容
We couldn’t climb the mountains because it ________cats and dogs yesterday morning.
A. rains B. was raining C. didn’t rain D. rained
D
【解析】
句意：我们不能爬山因为昨天早晨下了倾盆大雨。考查动词时态辨析题。yesterday morning昨天早上，用于一般过去时，可排除AB两项。根据句意语境，可知是肯定式，故选D。
学而优衔接教材南京大学出版社系列答案（题文） boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.
A. A; the B. The; / C. The; a D. A; /
B
【解析】
句意：那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的弟弟，他经常和我的朋友下棋。根据句意：那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的弟弟，他经常和我的朋友下棋。可知，第一个空，特指戴黑色帽子的男孩，所有用定冠词the；第二个空，play+棋类，中间不加冠词，play chess下棋；故答案选B。 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Do you check your mobile phone often? Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you? When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous? If you say yes,
then you’ve got addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones.
①Nowadays, we can see the scene everywhere in the life: in subways, restaurants, roads, people are watching their mobile phones. From family party
to dating with friend, people couldn’t top checking their twitter, WeChat, facebook on the mobile phones and
snubbing(忽视)the persons in front completely. Phubbing
(低头症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids.
"Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub". It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. ②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默。They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones.③time, spendtoo, they, phones, much, the on(.) And they don' t have time to communicate with persons in real life.
If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.
Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful
things and persons around us.
1.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________
2.将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。_____________________________
3.Where does the word "phubbing" come from?
4.将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。__________________________
5.What advice does the writer give to the people who have "phubbing"?__________________
1.当今，有生活中我们到处看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，人们都在看手机。（回答符合题意，均可酌情给分）
2.Because of playing phones (cell phones/mobile phones), more people become silent (回答符合题意，均可酌情给分)
3.It comes from the words “phone” and “... In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. while
B
【解析】
句意：夏天，除非我们把食物放进冰箱里，否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. as soon as一……就；D. while正当……的时候。根据生活常识，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质，unless除非，如果不，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，故答案为B。 We have painting class every Saturday morning. The class starts at exactly eleven o’clock in the morning. Joshua
would always enter class twenty minutes after it started. This made the teacher, Mrs. Beckham, very angry, so she decided to find out why he was taking an extra twenty minutes to get to class. Mrs. Beckham was very sneaky because she followed him one day. He walked towards the painting class, but just before he got there, he made a quick turn to another room. In that room he met a girl and gave her a kiss. Mrs. Beckham was very shocked, but she was more shocked when she saw the girl Joshua kissed was her daughter! She was so angry that she kicked him out of her painting class.
*sneaky鬼鬼祟祟的
1.Why did Mrs. Beckham follow Joshua?
A. To show him where the painting class is.
B. To make sure that he doesn’t get lost.
C. To find out why he was late.
D. To find out who dated her daughter.
2.Which of the following is true?
A. Joshua always met Mrs. Beckham’s daughter before class.
B. Joshua always gave Mrs. Beckham a kiss before calss.
C. Joshua always went to the painting class on time.
D. Mrs. Beckham was happy for her daughter.
1.C
2.A
【解析】
短文大意：这篇小故事讲述了贝克汉姆老师跟踪调查约书亚为什么老是上课迟到20分钟，结果让她很震惊：约书亚不仅和一个小女孩接吻，而且那个女孩竟然就是自己的女儿！一怒之下，贝克汉姆太太开除了约书亚。
1.题意：为什么贝克汉姆太太会跟着约书亚？考查细节理解题。根据This made the teacher, Mrs. Beckham, very angry... Angela read a few comic books, but I ________.
A. don’t B. did C. didn’t D. wasn’t
C
【解析】
句意：安吉拉读了几本漫画书，但我没有读。考查助动词辨析题。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致。read是动词read的过去式，助动词需用did；根据句意语境，可知后句用一般过去时的否定式，故选C。 The students always have ______ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. a lot
A
【解析】
句意：这些学生们总是有很多家庭作业要做。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太…，修饰形容词或副词；a lot很多，后面缺少of，a lot of可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。空后的homework是不可数名词，故应选A。 -----What time______Lucy and Lily go home?
------At 4:50.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
A
【解析】
句意：-Lucy和Lily几点回家？-4点50. do助动词，主语为复数或者第一、二人称；does助动词，主语为第三人称单数；is是，用于主语是单数的时候；are是，用于主语是复数或者是you的时候。句中go home是实意动词短语，疑问句应用助动词构成，排除C和D。主语Lucy and Lily是两个人，复数，故助动词用do。选A。 Jane told everyone her son abroad for two years. He wasn’t with her at that time.
A. X; will study B. who; had studied C. that; had studied D. X; has studied
C
【解析】
句意：简告诉每个人她儿子在国外留学两年了。那时他不在她身边。考查宾语从句。that无实义，可省略。引导词who指人，从句主语her son是人，可排除who。本句结构完整，需用that或省略that。主句told是过去式，从句需用过去时的相应时态，可排除AD选项。for two years是一段时间，用于完成时，所以从句用过去完成时。根据句意语境，可知选C。