题目内容

【题目】 As one saying goes, where there are Chinese people, there are kung fu legends (传奇).Jin Yong, also known as Louis Cha, was regarded as one of________kung fu fiction writers in China. And for many people, Cha built a magical kung fu kingdom that they________escape into every now and then. But this kingdom is falling apart now, because Cha passed away on Oct 30, _______the age of 94.

Cha wrote all of his 15 wuxia novels between 1955________1972. While the values and tastes of readers ________greatly in recent years, his books continue to attract (吸引) people. His________have been made into movies and TV plays so many times in Hong Kong, Taiwan and the Chinese mainland.

There is________a knight (大侠) who values the friendship and love his country at the center of his stories. Such characters move________men and women.

Cha has________own way to write stories,“To make a lie________it’s better to tell 10 truthful things along with it.” This works well for Cha’s writing. His stories are always________of rich history; the martial arts (武术) are described in detail.________, he achieves his martial arts heroes lively.

Cha’s books bring readers joy, and Cha himself has________creating them. “Writing gives me space for imagination, just like a ______ ,” Cha told China Daily.________, Cha’s real aim in writing novels is to show traditional Chinese values and qualities through the characters and stories. It’s just like the TV play called Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils (《天龙八部》)which is on and stared by Wu Lei.

1A.greatB.greaterC.the greatestD.greatly

2A.mustB.couldC.neededD.had to

3A.atB.inC.aboutD.from

4A.eitherB.orC.butD.and

5A.changeB.changesC.changedD.have changed

6A.worksB.picturesC.newsD.experiences

7A.neverB.hardlyC.everD.always

8A.neitherB.bothC.NoneD.all

9A.itsB.hisC.herD.their

10A.beliefB.believeC.believableD.unbelievable

11A.fullB.is fullC.fillD.is filled

12A.In the beginningB.NextC.After thatD.As a result

13A.difficultyB.funC.finishedD.written

14A.directorB.keeperC.cookD.teacher

15A.AlthoughB.PerhapsC.HoweverD.Possibly

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4D

5D

6A

7D

8B

9B

10C

11A

12D

13B

14A

15C

【解析】

本文主要介绍了金庸,中国最伟大的武侠小说家之一,创作了众多武侠小说,其作品多次被改编成电影和电视剧,读者从其作品中获得了乐趣,但是,他的创作目的是展示中国传统的价值观和品质。

1句意:金庸,也被称为查良镛,被认为是中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一。

考查形容词最高级。根据“one of”可知,此处表示“最……之一”,所以用最高级,故选C

2句意:对于很多人来说,金庸建立了一个神奇的功夫王国,他们可以时不时地溜进去。

考查情态动词。Must必须;could可以;needed需要;had to不得不。根据句意可知,金庸建立了王国,并没有强制要求别人进去,是可以自己主观选择的,所以是可以,故选B

3句意:但现在这个王国正在分崩离析,因为金庸于1030日去世,享年94岁。

考查介词。At在;in里面;about关于;from来自。此处考查固定搭配,在……岁,at the age of,故选A

4句意:在1955年到1972年中间他写了15部小说。

考查连词。Either或者,用于二选一;or或者,用于否定句或疑问句中;but但是;and和。根据前文“between”可知,此处是在……之间,用between…and…表示,故选D

5句意:虽然近年来读者的价值观和品味发生了很大的变化,但他的书仍然吸引着人们。

考查动词时态。根据“in recent years”可知,此处是现在完成时的标志,故选D

6句意:他的作品在香港、台湾和中国大陆多次被改编成电影和电视剧。

考查名词辨析。works作品;pictures图片;news新闻;experiences经历。根据后文改编成电视剧,以及前文提到他的身份是小说家,所以应该是作品被改编,故选A

7句意:在他的故事中,总有一位大侠珍视友谊,热爱祖国。

考查副词。never从不;hardly几乎不;ever曾经;always总是。金庸是个武侠小说家,所以他的小说里都是大侠,故选D

8句意:这样的角色感动了男人和女人。

考查不定代词。neither两者都不;both两者都;None三者或三者以上都不;all三者或三者以上都。此处“men and women”是两者,并且根据全文主旨可知,是两者都感动了,故选B

9句意:金庸有他自己的写小说的方式。

考查物主代词。its 它的;his他的;her她的;their他们的。主语“Cha”是位男士,并且是单数,故选B

10句意:为了使谎言可信,最好同时说出10件真实的事情。

考查形容词。belief信赖,名词;believe相信,动词;believable 可信的,形容词;unbelievable不可信的。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“a lie”,根据后文说出10件真实的事情来时谎言可信,可知是可信的,故选C

11句意:他的故事总是充满了丰富的历史。

考查形容词。full充满的,形容词;is full充满的;fill充满,动词;is filled被充满。根据后文“of rich history”可知,是充满了,be full of,故选A

12句意:结果,他把武侠英雄写得活灵活现的。

考查介词短语辨析。In the beginning最初;Next下一个;After that从那之后;As a result结果。根据前文“the martial arts are described in detail”武术描写有详细的细节,可知,这里导致的结果就是人物活灵活现,故选D

13句意:金庸的书给读者带来了快乐,而金庸本人也乐在其中。

考查固定搭配。difficulty困难地;fun有趣的;finished 结束;written写。根据“and”可知,前后意思相近,前方读者快乐,后方也是表示金庸快乐,做某事很快乐用have fun表示,故选B

14句意:写作给了我想象的空间,就像一个导演。

考查名词辨析。director导演;keeper饲养员;cook厨师;teacher老师。写作这件事情靠着丰富的想象力,只能是像一个导演,故选A

15句意:然而,金庸写小说的真正目的是通过人物和故事展现中国传统的价值观和品质。

考查副词。Although尽管;Perhaps大概;However然而;Possibly可能地。前一句表示他写小说很快乐,后一句又阐明了真正的目的,两个句子构成了转折的结构,故选C

完形填空考查最多的就是词汇辨析,而关于不定代词的辨析也是最常考的一个语法知识点,对于不定代词要注意区分开表示两者的是哪些词,而表示三者或三者以上的是哪些词,区分开之后再来判断这个句子要得是肯定还是否定。还要注意的是either这个单词,在句中表示的是二选一,而用在否定句的句尾时,则表示也的意思。

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Now an AI system (系统)has been tasked with passing a multiple-choice (多项选择) exam. The goal is to improve machines' language understanding and logic(逻辑)with so-called computer vision(视觉).

A system named Aristo was developed by the Allen Institute for AI, a lab in the United States city of Seattle. It recently passed an eighth-grade science exam taken by many US students. The New York Times reported. It correctly answered more than 90 percent of the questions. Then it was given a twelfth-grade exam, it scored more than 80 percent.

It's an example of the progress in AI development. Four years ago, 700 computer scientists tried to develop AI systems that could pass these kinds of exams. None scored higher than 60 percent.

Aristo was able to pass the exams because it can not only understand language but also use logical thinking to solve difficult problems. For example, it can understand what a forest fire is and how it could endanger animals like squirrels or make the food supply they need less.

The system used BERT, a kind of neural (神经的)network technology developed by Google, to answer the questions. BERT has "read" thousands of English articles. If it looks at a sentence with a missing word, it can correctly guess what the word is. With BERT’ s help. Aristo "read" many multiple-choice questions and answers. Over time, it was able to find logical patterns on its own.

It may still be in the earliest stages, said Jingjing Liu, a Microsoft researcher who has been working on similar technologies. “We can't compare this technology to real human students and their ability to reason."

However, Aristo's success means that Al systems are getting better at understanding users, and we might see improved search engines and hospital databases (数据库)in the near future.

1Why did scientists develop Aristo?

A.To make better multiple-choice exams.

B.To improve AI's ability to teach itself.

C.To shorten the time AI needs to "read" information.

D.To improve the language understanding and logic of AI.

2What can we know about Aristo from its exam results?

A.It was smarter than most US students.

B.It could only deal with science questions.

C.It was best at understanding English.

D.It did better than other AI systems in similar tasks.

3The sixth paragraph mainly talks about how__________ .

A.Aristo teaches itselfB.Aristo reads English articles

C.Google developed BERTD.difficult it was to design Aristo

4What can be learned from Jingjing Liu's words?

A.AI will soon take the place of humans in many tasks.

B.Aristo still cannot compare to human reasoning skills.

C.Humans can't live without Al in the future.

D.Aristo can score more than 80 percent in a twelfth-grade exam.

【题目】 Many of you may want to study abroad after high school. But at the same time, more and more international students from other countries are coming to study in China.

397,635 international students came to China in 2015. According to a report from the Student. com website. China is now the third most popular country for international students behind the United States and the United Kingdom.

Last summer, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp they got close to traditional Chinese culture. They visited several schools in Hefei, Anhui. At No. 32 middle school in Hefei, they tried to make dumplings, play t’ai chi do paper cuts and learn calligraphy. To help them know more about China, Chinese students paired with them and partners(伙伴), they led these foreign guests to places of interest.

In recent years, there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. About 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8000 students study in China.

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A.ChinaB.GermanyC.the United KingdomD.the United States

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e. To do paper cuts. f. To learn Chinese painting.

A.a,b,c,d and eB.a,b,d and eC.b,c,d,e and fD.b,c,d and e

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A.32.B.55.C.About 400.D.More than 8,000.

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C.The number of international students in China has doubled since 2015.

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