Question

【题目】任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.

One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave (奴隶)who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.

By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photos, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.

Avery Clayton’s dream was to create a museum for his mother’s treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Clayton’s collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didn’t know these things existed（存在）,” a man from California’s library says.

The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is to share the cultural riches(财富) his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “It’s important to offer a more complete picture.”

Mayme Clayton and Her Collection
Personal information	● She liked 【1】 books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. ●She 【2】when she was 83years old.
Her collection	● Compared with other books, the books she collected couldn’t be found【3】 . ● The only copy【4】and signed by Phillis Wheatley was in her collection. ● She had a large collection , 【5】books, paper, photographs and other things by black leaders and artists. ● Her collections is of great 【6】to African American history and culture.
Her 【7】 dream	● A 【8】for the treasure would be created. ● He hopes to 【9】 the culture riches collected by his mother with more people, especially 【10】

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】collecting

【2】died

【3】easily

【4】written

【5】including

【6】importance

【7】son’s

【8】museum

【9】share

【10】kids/children

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了梅米·克莱顿搜集了很多非裔美国人写的书杂志和信件。她收集的这些书，报纸，图片，电影，乐谱和黑人领袖和艺术家的个人信件是稀有的，很难找到，而且非常重要。克莱顿太太去世后，她的儿子想为这些收集品建造一座博物馆，他想与其他人分享这些东西。

【1】根据 Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.可知梅米·克莱顿喜欢搜集非裔美国人写的书杂志和信件，根据短语like doig sth.喜欢做某事，故此处用collecting。

【2】根据By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people.可知她是在83岁时去世的，故用died。

【3】根据Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. 可知与其他大部分书相比，这些书是稀有的，很难找到，不容易找到，此处修饰动词found，故用副词 easily。

【4】根据Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.可知这是唯一一本由Phillis Wheatley自己签名的书。故此处为written。

【5】根据Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists.可知她的收集包括关于奴隶的报纸，图片，电影，乐谱和黑人领袖和艺术家的个人信件。此处作定语修饰名词collection，故用介词短语，故为 including。

【6】根据 Scholars say that Mrs. Clayton’s collection is very important.可知克莱顿太太的收集很重要。Be very important="be" of great importance，故此处为名词importance。

【7】根据 Her son, Avery Clayton, 可知 Avery Clayton是克莱顿太太的儿子，故是她的儿子的梦想，故用名词所有格son’s。

【8】根据Avery Clayton’s dream was to create a museum for his mother’s treasures. 可知将为这些收集建一座博物馆，故此处为museum。

【9】根据Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. 可知Avery Clayton想和其他人分享他母亲的收集，故此处为share。

【10】根据He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection.可知他尤其想让孩子有机会看看这些收集，故此处为 kids。