Question

【题目】Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）

What do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colourful plants and wild flowers?

The forest is a whole world of its own. It is ______ many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on.

The trees feed the forest "people" by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and prevents it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.

Human beings ______ the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mail men, telephone operators, and many ______.

We need other human beings in another way. We need people for ______, to talk over our problems, or exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.

Life is a matter of ______ and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have ______ you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer（志愿者）is so great!

【1】A.covered withB.full ofC.made ofD.used to

【2】A.are fond ofB.dream ofC.are likeD.worry about

【3】A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.people

【4】A.peaceB.competitionC.studyD.friendship

【5】A.bringingB.givingC.borrowingD.returning

【6】A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】B

【6】A

【解析】

文章大意：森林是一个自己的世界。它拥有着许多不同的生物。但是，尽管他们都是不同的，他们有一个共同点：他们为了生活都需要彼此依靠。通过这个例子，展示出了生活在地球上的人们也是相互依存的，人不可能没有朋友。生活是给予和索取。我们需要帮助别人，我们也需要别人来帮助我们。

【1】句意：它充满了许多不同的生物。

考查动词短语及语境理解。covered with覆盖着；full of充满、装满；made of由…制成；used to过去经常。根据下文But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. 但即使他们各不相同，但他们有一个共同点：他们都需要彼此才能生活下去。可知是森林里充满了许多不同的生物，故答案选B。

【2】句意：人类就像森林里的生物。

考查短语及语境理解。are fond of喜欢；dream of梦想；are like就像；worry about担心。根据下文We need one another in order to live. 为了生存，我们需要彼此。联系上文语境，结合Human beings __2__ the living things in the forest.可知，人类就像森林里的生物一样需要彼此依赖才能活下去，故答案选C。

【3】句意：当然，我们需要医生、护士、政府领导人、邮递员、电话接线员和其他许多人。

考查代词及语境理解。other别的、另外的，一般只能和复数名词连用；others是other的复数形式，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，不能作定语；another任何一个、另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，用作形容词或代词；people人，集合名词。根据上文列举的doctors, nurses, government leaders, mail men, telephone operators，可知此处是指还有其他许多的人，这里表示的是泛指，所以others符合题意，故答案选B。

【4】句意：我们为了友谊需要人们，去讨论我们的问题，或交换意见。

考查名词及语境理解。peace和平；competition比赛、竞争；study学习；friendship友谊。根据下文to talk over our problems, or exchange ideas.可知和朋友可以一起讨论问题，或交换意见，朋友之间存在友谊，故答案选D。

【5】句意：生活就是给予和索取。

考查名词及语境理解。bringing带来；giving给予；borrowing借入；returning归还。根据下文We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. 我们需要帮助别人，就像我们需要其他人帮助我们一样。结合Life is a matter of __5__ and taking.可知生活就是给予和索取，故答案选B。

【6】句意：当你为别人做了一些事情时，想想自己的感觉有多好。

考查疑问词及语境理解。when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how怎样、如何。根据Think what a good feeling you have __6__ you have done something for someone else.可知这里是时间状语从句，所以用when来引导，故答案选A。

解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据下文We need one another in order to live. 为了生存，我们需要彼此。联系上文语境，结合Human beings __2__ the living things in the forest.可知，人类就像森林里的生物一样需要彼此依赖才能活下去，故答案选C。第5小题，根据下文We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. 我们需要帮助别人，就像我们需要其他人帮助我们一样。结合Life is a matter of __5__ and taking.可知生活就是给予和索取，故答案选B。