题目内容
【题目】完成句子
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子(每格限填一词)
【1】我非常不理解为什么约翰昨天在课上问了一个如此简单的问题。
I don’t understand __________ John __________ __________ _________ easy question.
【2】那些孩子们多么可爱啊!
___________ ___________ those children are!
【3】目前那位老人已经去世三年多了。
That old man _________ __________ __________ _____ more than three years so far.
【4】在某种程度上,与不同的人发展良好关系是一件困难的事情。
_________ __________ __________ __________, it is difficult to develop a good relationship with different kinds of people.
【5】---你觉得他今天的演讲怎么样? ----很有意思。
----__________ _________ you ________ _________ his speech today?
----It is interesting.
【6】尽管去年很冷,但是我妹妹花了一整个寒假的时间学习滑雪。
_________ it was cold last year, My sister ________ a whole winter holiday ________ _________ski.
【7】这里两年后将会建造一个新的学校。
A new school _________ __________ __________ here _________ two years.
【答案】
【1】 why asked/raised such an
【2】 How lovely/cute
【3】 has been dead for
【4】 To a certain degree
【5】 What do think of
【6】 Though/Although spent learning to
【7】 will be built in
【解析】
【1】这里是why引导的宾语从句,主句是过去时态,从句用相应过去时态,短语such+a/an+形容词+名词单数;easy 首字母是元音音素用an。asked/raised问/筹集。根据汉语提示,故填(1). why (2). asked/raised (3). such (4). an。
【2】这里是感叹句,how+形容词或副词,lovely/cute可爱的/可爱的。根据汉语提示,故填(1). How (2). lovely/cute。
【3】这里用现在完成时,短语have been +形容词+for+一段时间;have been dead表示已经死了;主语是单数,助动词用has。根据汉语提示,故填(1). has (2). been (3). dead (4). for。
【4】短语to a certain degree表示在某种程度上;根据汉语提示,故填(1). To (2). a (3). certain (4). degree。
【5】固定句型,What do think of…表示你认为……怎么样?根据汉语题意,故填(1). What (2). do (3). think (4). of。
【6】这里是Though/Although引导的让步状语从句,spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事;短语learn to do sth.表示学着去做某事;根据题意,故填(1). Though/Although (2). spent (3). learning (4). to。
【7】这里是将来时的被动语态,will be done将被做;build建造;这里用过去分词built。in+一段时间;表示在……之后;in two years表示在两年之后。根据汉语提示,故填(1). will (2). be (3). built (4). in。
【题目】 These days, the environment is a huge topic. It seems like we’re always being reminded to recycle, or to ride a bike instead of taking a taxi.
However, it isn’t just rubbish and traffic that can cause harm to the environment.
According to a recent study by the University of California, published by the journal Science Advances, fertilizer (化肥) in farm soils is a major contribution to smog in nearby cities. According to the research, agricultural soils make up of 25 to 41 percent of nitrogen oxide emissions (氮氧化物排放) in California. Nitrogen oxide, or NOx, is a major cause in smog formation.
“Emissions of NOx from agricultural areas are much higher than we used to believe and could be a major source(来源) of NOx statewide,” the researchers wrote in the study.
Just like fertilized farmland, there are many other things that we wouldn’t expect to have a huge influence on the environment. Take clothes for example. Data (数据) published by the World Wildlife Foundation says that every kilogram of cotton takes around 10,000 liters of water to produce.
This means that it takes around 6,000-8,000 liters of water just to create a single pair of jeans, not to mention the carbon produced when they’re made in the factory and then transported to a store.
And even what we choose to eat could be bad for the planet.
In a 2014 study carried out by a professor in New York, US, it was found that beef farming could be causing more harm to the environment than all of the planet’s cars.
So does this mean that we should all stop buying jeans and eating beef? That would certainly help, although it’s not a practical goal.
Instead, a few simple changes could be made. For example, there’s no need to buy new jeans every year when a good pair can last much longer than that.
And when it comes to food, taking the place of the beef in our dishes with chicken or pork every now and then will still mean they taste as delicious.
Indeed, small actions could make a huge difference to our planet.
Unexpected things that 【1】 the environment
What they are | Fertilizer: It plays a 【2】 role in causing the smog in our nearby cities. |
Clothes: Besides a great 【3】of water is taken to create a single pair of jeans, the carbon can’t be 【4】when they are made in the factory and transported to a store. | |
Beef: Beef farming is surprisingly causing more harm to our environment than all of the planet’s cars | |
What we can do | It is 【5】 to stop buying jeans and eating beef, but small action could make a huge difference. |