题目内容
16.Charlie came from a poor village.His parents had (21)A money to send him to school when he was young.The boy was very sad.Mr.King lived next to him.He found the boy(22)D and had pity on him and lent some money to him.So the boy could go to school.He studied hard and (23)Aall his lessons.When he finished middle school,the man introduced him to his friend in the town.And he began to work.Once Mr.King was seriously hurt in an accident.Dying,he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter,Sharon.The young man(24)Cand several years later he married the girl.He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy.He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her.He was good at cooking and he cooked (25)D for her.So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk.And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart.Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to(26)C at once.The doctors looked her over and told her(27)D eat meat,sugar,chocolate and things like these.She was afraid(28)B the doctor's words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper.When she got home,she put the list on the table and (29)B.When she returned home that afternoon,she found many kinds of food:meat,sugar and chocolate in the kitchen.Charlie was busy(30)C there.As soon as he saw her,he said happily,"I've bought all the food you like,dear!"
| 21.A.no | B.some | C.much | D.enough |
| 22.A.lazy | B.naughty | C.careful | D.diligent |
| 23.A.did well in | B.was poor at | C.was working | D.was good for |
| 24.A.was angry | B.thought hard | C.agreed | D.said"No." |
| 25.A.a little | B.a few | C.many | D.a lot |
| 26.A.rest | B.sleep | C.hospital | D.work |
| 27.A.should | B.would | C.to | D.not to |
| 28.A.to remember | B.to forget | C.to catch | D.to teach |
| 29.A.slept | B.went out | C.cooked | D.ate |
| 30.A.reading | B.seeing | C.cooking | D.writing |
分析 试题分析:
这篇短文主要讲述了查理小时候因家境贫寒,在邻居金先生的帮助下得以完成学业并在城里找到了工作.金先生在临终前把女儿沙伦托付给查理.在查理的精心呵护下,沙伦过得很幸福,但检查发现心脏有问题.她把医生的建议写了下来,回到家以后贴在了墙上.查理看到之后,误以为沙伦要吃这些食物,因此为她买了这些东西.
解答 21.A,考查副词辨析及语境的理解.根据短文"Charlie came from a poor village"的描述可知,查理家境贫困,由此推测父母没有钱资助他上学,故选A.
22.D,考查形容词及语境的理解.lazy:懒惰的,naughty:淘气的,careful:仔细的,diligent:聪明的.根据下文"had pity on him"邻居觉得可惜,由此推测他应该是很聪明,不上学觉得可惜,故选B.
23.A,考查动词短语及语境的理解.文中提到"He studied hard"查理学习刻苦,并顺利完成了学业,说明他各门功课成绩较好,A在…表现好,B不擅长,C正在工作,D对…有好处,故选A.
24.C,考查对语境的理解.根据下文"several years later he married the girl"查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她,说明查理同意了金先生的请求,A生气,B有困难,C同意,D说不,故选C.
25.D,考查不定代词及语境的理解.根据上下文,"He was good at cooking"擅长烹饪,妻子又胖得不能走路,说明他为她做了很多好吃的食物.A很少,B一些,C许多,D许多,分析句子含义,此处应该是做了很多事物,由于是不可数名词,所以用a lot,故选D.
26.C,考查名词及语境的理解.文中提到"And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart"突然发现心脏不好,所以应该去医院检查.A,rest:休息,B,sleep:睡觉,C,hospital:医院,D,work:工作.根据语境,应选C.
27.D,考查对语境的理解.前文提到"So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk"由于自己很胖了,所以医生的建议应该是让她不要吃肉、糖果之类的食物.A应该,B将要,D,不要,故应选D.
28.B,考查动词及语境的理解.文中提到"wrote all the names of the food on the paper"将医生说的食物写在纸上,所以推测应该是怕忘了医生说的话,A,remember:记得,B,forget:忘记,C,catch:抓住,D,teach:教.根据语境可知,应选B.
29.B,考查动词及语境的理解.根据下文When she returned home that afternoon(她下午回家的时候)的描述可知,她是把纸放在桌面上然后出去了.A,slept:睡觉,B,went out:出去,C,cooked:做饭,D,ate吃.根据语境应选B.
30.C,考查动词及语境的理解.擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后,肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭.A,reading:看书,B,seeing:看(某物),C,cooking:做饭,D,Writing:写(东西).根据语境应选C.
点评 对于完形填空题目,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.
There are four main food groups altogether (总计).The dairy product ( 乳制品) group has food like milk,cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group,the fruit and vegetable group,the bread and rice group.For a meal,you should have at least one kind of food from each of the four main groups.
In this way.you will eat a balanced diet.With all the food together you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching(关注)what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
| Health and Diet | |
| 4 main food groups | They are the dairy product group,(81)the meat and fish group,the fruit and vegetable group and the bread and rice group. |
| The result of the bad eating habit | You will feel tired and you (82)can not think quickly if you don't have good meals for several days. |
| The result of( 83)the good eating habit | You will have enough energy for the day if you have (84)at least one kind of food from different main food groups for each meal. |
| It's also good for your health to (85)exercise,such as to take a walk,to play 1 games outside. | |
The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13-16to find out the relationship between media(媒体) use and depression.They based their findings on more than 4000young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.
As part of the survey,the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily.They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.Here was the result.The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2hours of that was spent watching TV.
Seven years later,in 2001,more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression.The average age at that time was 21.Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study.He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies,video games or radio.But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.
Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly.But one possibility,he says,is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression,like sports and social activities.It might also prevent a person from sleeping well,he says,and that could have an influence.
The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.
In December,the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives.Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people.The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active,to read,attend social services and to vote.
| Process of the study | Details |
| The purpose of the research | To find out (96)relationshipbetween media use and depression |
| At the beginning of the research | (97)Asurveywas made among over 4000young people who were not depressed. |
| The result of the survey | These young people spent five and a half hours a day in using media and they spent over 2hours or that(98)watchingTV |
| Seven years later | Researchers found 7% of the young people had a sign of depression.Every extra hour of watching TV meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. |
| Results of the study | 1.Watching TV might have(99)helppreventdepressionand it may take time away from activities and sports. 2.Young men get more chance than young women to develop depression. 3.The reason some people get depression is that (100)theyspendmoretimewatchingtelevision |
He can get help from his teachers.( )
| A. | who to talk | B. | which to talk to | ||
| C. | when to talk to | D. | who to talk to |