题目内容

【题目】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1John and Jack are my uncle’s friends and they’re both ________(engineer).

2I like playing the ______. I want to be a ______. (violin)

3My aunt isn’t a ______. But she can ______delicious food for us. (cook)

4Mrs. Miller is a ________ and she often tells us how to learn _______well. (science)

5My father is a ______. Every day he ______ to work. (drive)

6My________ (hobby) are playing soccer and singing songs.

7I’m busy doing my_________(schoolwork) now.

8At the_________(begin) of this term, I found history was very difficult.

9Can you tell me the Chinese__________ (mean) of “headmaster”?

10This is a__________(week) magazine. You can buy it every Friday.

【答案】

1engineers

2violin violinist

3cook cook

4scientist science

5driver drives

6hobbies

7schoolwork

8beginning

9meaning

10weekly

【解析】

1句意:约翰和杰克是我的叔叔的朋友,他们都是工程师。

根据空前are可知,空处用名词。engineer工程师。且根据空前both可知,空处用复数形式,故答案为engineers

2句意:我喜欢拉小提琴,我想要成为一名小提琴家。

第一空处,根据空前the可知,空处用名词,且表示“拉小提琴”。play the violin拉小提琴。第二空处,根据空前a可知,用可数名词。violinist小提琴家。根据空前a可知,用单数。故答案为violinviolinist

3句意:我的婶婶不是厨师,但是她能为我们做可口的食物。

cook作动词时,译为“做饭”,作名词讲时,译为“厨师”。cooker厨具。根据第一空前a以及句意可知,译为“厨师”,用cook;第二空处,根据空前can可知,用动词原形,译为“做饭”,用cook。故答案为cookcook

4句意:米勒女士是一位科学家,她经常告诉我们如何学好科学。

第一空处,根据空前a以及句意可知,译为“科学家”,scientist科学家,且根据空前a可知,用可数名词单数形式,填scientist;第二空处,根据空前learn可知,表示“学习科学”,science科学。故答案为scientistscience

5句意:我的父亲是一名司机,每天他开车去工作。

根据空前is以及a可知,空处用名词,且译为“司机”,driver司机,且根据空前a可知,用单数;第二空处,根据空前he以及空后to可知,空处用动词drive。且根据every day可知,表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,主语为he,用drives。故答案为driverdrives

6句意:我的爱好是踢足球和唱歌。

根据空前my可知,空处用名词。hobby爱好。且根据空后are可知,用复数形式,故答案为hobbies

7句意:我现在忙于做我的家庭作业。

根据空前my可知,空处用名词。schoolwork家庭作业,且是不可数名词,故答案为schoolwork

8句意:在这个学期开始时,我发现历史很困难。。

根据空前the以及空后of可知,空处用名词形式。beginning开始,故答案为beginning

9句意:你能告诉我“校长”的中文含义吗?

根据空前the Chinese可知,空处用名词形式。meaning意思。且根据headmaster可知,用单数。故答案为meaning

10句意:这是一个周刊杂志。你可以每周五买它。

根据空后名词magazine“杂志”可知,空处用形容词作定语。且根据You can buy it every Friday“你可以每个星期五去买它”可知,译为“每周的”。weekly每周的。故答案为weekly

考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。

例如第6题,所给单词为hobby“爱好”,是可数名词单数。根据空前my可知,空处用名词。hobby爱好。且根据空后are可知,用复数形式,故答案为hobbies

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Big Ben(大本钟), will fall quiet for four years. 66.它是伦敦最受欢迎的地方之一。 But now it needs repairs. It has worked for 157 years. It sounded for the last time at noon on August 21 this year.

Four years would be a long time for London people. 67.Although they felt a little upset, they were still understanding. “It will be very sad, but it needs to be done,’ said Kirsten Hurrel. “68.I already prepared myself for the days without the rings for Big Ben.” About 2,5700 people went to hear Big Ben’s last rings. However, 69.如果有重要的事件,大本钟又会开始工作。 For example, it will spend the New Year’s Eve with its people and the speech of the Queen.

Well, this is not the first time in history that the bell has stopped. It stopped for repairs between 1983 and 1985, and again in 2007.

The bell is the largest bell in the country. It is about 13 tons, as heavy as two elephants. The repairs may cost about 29 million. By the year 2021 when it reappears, Big Ben will look totally newly-dressed. 70.“I believe most people in London are looking forward to that day,” said the chief engineer Adams White.

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