题目内容

【题目】It is important_____people_____learn team spirit (团队精神).(雅安)

A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to; to

【答案】C

【解析】句意:学会团队精神对于人们来说是很重要的。句式:it is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth

若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kindgoodnicerightwrongclevercarelesspolitefoolish等,用of sb. 例:It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我,真好。若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb.,这类形容词有difficulteasyhardimportantdangerous,(impossible等。例:It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。for of 的辨别方法:用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of不通则用for. 如:You are nice.(通顺,所以应用of)He is hard.(人是困难的,不通,因此应用for.),这里形容词important不能形容人的性格或品行,不能用介词of,故选C。

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【题目】阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词。

World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.

In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.

The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.

There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.

Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above,you can rest better at night and work better during the day.

Have a good sleep

World Sleep Day

World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the__【1】___of sleep.

A survey by scientists

Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, 24 percent of the people didn’t have a__2_sleep.

31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia.

30.7 percent have ___3__ to a doctor for sleep problems.

11.6 percent of the people feel __4___ during the day .

___5__of sleep problems

People feel the pressure from school or work .

A fast pace of life___6___to sleep problems as well.

Noise and light pollution also cause poor quality sleep.

___7__of sleep problems

Some people aren’t able to fall asleep and often wake up at night.

Feeling__8___, people find it hard to concentrate.

It’s highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack.

Ways to___9___sleep quality

Have regular sleep habits.

Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet

Don’t drink anything___【10___ caffeine at bedtime.

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