B The Chinese first made paper about 2 ,000 years ago. China still has pieces of paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

The Chinese first made paper about 2 ,000 years ago. China still has pieces of paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.

Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia (斯堪的纳维亚半岛) ， which now makes a great deal of the world's paper,did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that,the forest countries of Sweden,Norway,Finland,and the United States became the largest paper producers. Today in Finland,which makes the best paper in the world,the paper industry is the biggest in the land. New papermaking machines are very big,and they make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper 300 meters long and 6 meters wide in one minute.

When we think of paper,we think of newspapers,books,letters,envelopes and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers,etc.

() 1. Which of the following is the first to make paper?

A. China. B. Scandinavia. C. Germany. D. Finland.

() 2. Schaeffer found out that .

A. the best paper was in the forest B. a German made the best paper

C. wood could be made into the best paper D. the oldest paper was made 1 ,500 years ago

() 3. What does the underlined word “industry” mean in Chinese?

A. 国防 B. 教育 C. 农业 D. 工业

() 4. According to the passage,paper is not used for .

A. newspapers B. envelops C. writing paper D. food and drinks

() 5. The second paragraph mainly talks about paper making .

A. in the United States B. in Scandinavia

C. in Europe D. in all forest countries

阅读提示：本文介绍了中国两千年前就发明了造纸术，而欧洲直到

1500年才开始了真正意义的造纸。介绍了欧洲造纸术的第一人以及后来的传播情况。最后介绍了纸的用途。

1. A细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话“The Chinese first made paper about 2. 000 years ago. ”可知，中国人是第一个造纸的。故正确答案选A.

2. C细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句话“It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. ”可知，木材能做成最好的纸。

3. D词义猜测题。根据短文第二段第六句话“New paper-making machines are very big,and they make paper very fast. ”可推知，今天的芬兰造世界上最好的纸,其造纸工业是世界上最大的。故单词“industry”意为“工业”。

4. D细节理解题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，造纸不能用于食物和饮料。

5. C主旨大意题。根据短文第二段的内容可知，主要介绍了欧洲造纸术的情况。故正确答案选 C.

练习册系列答案

同步解析与测评初中总复习指导与训练系列答案

相关题目

Once people sent me into space. It was a terrible 1 .

When I was on my way back to Earth with my friends,suddenly,a UFO asked our space shuttle to land on 2 planet.

On the planet,I saw an alien sitting on a very high throne. That 3 be their king. He looked like all the other strange-looking people in the room,4 his head was much bigger. All the aliens had four eyes,two heads and six legs. They had a white body and no hair.

The strange unknown planet looked like a prison. There was a very high wall all around the 5 . It had many buildings and 6 you went,you could hear someone cry. We were 7 ,but they gave us some food. The smell was so strong that no one wanted to eat it.

The next day,an alien 8 us lots of things to do,but they were in a language that we could not understand at all. A few of us died.

One day,the aliens who brought us to our room forgot to lock the door,so we 9 away. Soon we got in10 own space shuttle and flew back to Earth. After this,I never wanted to go into space ever again.

() 1. A. experience B. suggestion C. advice D. way

() 2. A. other B. others C. else D. another

() 3. A. can B. must C. may D. need

() 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so

() 5. A. space B. spaceship C. earth D. planet

() 6. A. where B. somewhere C. wherever D. nowhere

() 7. A. afraid B. surprised C. strange D. rude

() 8. A. carried B. brought C. took D. gave

() 9. A. ran B. put C. kept D. got

() 10. A. our B. us C. their D. his

For Rent

An excellent room with beautiful curtains (窗帘) for girls. Single ,$ 120 a month* Phone 6858129 for more information* A house with a living room,three bedrooms and a large yard. Phone： 3125796.

For Sale

T-shirts for men,Size L, $ 85. On weekends from 9：00 a. m. to 5：00 p. m. Call Miss Zhang at 7125678. Color TV sets,Size 25, $150;MP3 players, $45;Recorders, $25. Phone： 6963749.

Lost and Found

A black jacket was found on the playground yesterday afternoon. If you are or know about the owner,please call Miss Liu at 9655128.

Jobs

Are you good at tennis? Do you want to play with kids? Then you can come to Blue Sky Primary School to teach kids. Call Mr. Wang at 3379680.

A magazine needs a reporter. He or she should be good at writing in Chinese. Call Miss Li at 5261319.

() 1. If Alice wants to rent a room for herself for half a year,how much should she pay?

A. $120. B. $720. C. $600. D. $480.

() 2. When can you buy T-shirts for men at $ 85 according to the passage?

A. At 8 ： 00 a. m. on Sunday. B. At 10： 30 p. m. on Saturday.

C. At 11： 00 a. m. on Saturday. D. At 3： 00 p. m. on Friday.

() 3. If you want to work as a reporter for a magazine,you can phone for some information.

A. 6858129 B. 7125678 C. 9655128 D. 5261319

() 4. If you want to find the black jacket you lost on the playground yesterday,you can call for help.

A. Miss Liu B. Miss Zhang C. Miss Li D. Mr. Wang

() 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Jim can phone 6858129 if he wants to rent a room for himself.

B. If you want to rent a house with three bedrooms,you can phone 3125796.

C. If you have $ 100,you can buy a color TV set.

D. Blue Sky Primary School needs a table tennis coach.

What's going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now,according to the BBC.

Digital money

We used to pay with cash (现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card (信用卡) to shop online,money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.

When ATM cards were first introduced,they were not accepted everywhere. But now it's hard to live without them. It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year,and the US might be next.

Bionic (仿生的) eyes

It's no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back ——by wearing bionic eyes.

A blind eye can no longer sense light,but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data (数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution (清晰度) image could be just a few years away.

Self-driving cars

Unlike a human driver,a self-driving car won’t get distracted (分心) by a phone call,the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick to reduce the number of road accidents;You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future,driverless cars would be widely accepted.

() 1. has stopped using cash completely.

A. Sweden B. ATM C. BBC D. America

() 2. What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?

A. We use digital money to shop online without paying money.

B. Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.

C. Using digital money is easier and safer than cash.

D. ATM cards are always popular.

() 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.

B. Human drivers won^ get distracted by something outside.

C. The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.

D. There will be no road accidents at all if self-driving cars are used.

() 4. From the report,we can learn some information about .

A. culture and art B. industry and farming

C. science and technology D. traffic and journey

() 5. Which of the following can be predicted (预、测) from the passage?

A. There would be a number of self-driving cars.

B. The blind could use cameras to see things around.

C. We would live a hard life with digital money.

D. Robots would control the world.

The 2014 World Cup will be the 20th FIFA World Cup. It will take place in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil from June 12th to July 13th,2014. This will be the second time that the country has hosted the competition. It hosted the first in 1950. Brazil will become the fifth country to have hosted the FIFA World Cup twice,after Mexico,Italy,France and Germany. It will be the first World Cup to be held in South America since the 1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina.

The mascot (吉祥物) of the 2014 World Cup is a cute three^banded armadillo (三色仇狳) . Its name is

“Fuleco”. The armadillo is an endangered animal in Brazil. It is yellow with green eyes and a blue shell — the colors of the Brazilian national flag.

Rio de Janeiro where the World Cup will be held is the second largest city in Brazil. It has a population of 6 million. People there speak Portuguese. Rio de Janeiro has the world's largest urban (城市的) forest,which is made up of many kinds of green plants. Every year,Rio de Janeiro holds a carnival (狂欢节) . It is like a big party. People dress up dance samba and have fun. It usually lasts for a week. More than two million tourists come to Rio de Janeiro every year. About half a million people visit the city for the carnival each year.

() 1. How long will the 2014 World Cup last?

A. Over a month. B. Less than a month. C. 28 days. D. 40 days.

() 2. How many countries have hosted the World Cup twice?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

() 3. Rio de Janeiro is a city with lots of .

A. animals B. plants C. lakes D. rivers

() 4. From this passage,we can know .

A. Rio de Janeiro is the largest city in Brazil

B. people in Rio de Janeiro speak French

C. the armadillo is an endangered animal in Brazil

D. the carnival in Rio de Janeiro lasts for half a month

() 5. The passage may be from a .

A. storybook B. tour book C. history book D. science book

二、阅读理解

One evening,it was raining and the wind was blowing hard. An old couple came to an inn and prepared to spend the night there. A young man opened the door with a welcoming smile. “I'm sorry!” he said. Our guest rooms here are all full. ”

Hearing the young man's words,the old couple felt very disappointed. Just as they were leaving,the young man came up to them and stopped them. If you don t mind> you can sleep in my bedroom for the night. ”

The next evening, the old couple took out lots of money to give to the young man> but he refused to take a single penny.

“You needn t pay me any money,for I only lent my room to you ,” said the young man,with a smile on his face.

“It's very kind of you. Maybe one day,I'll build a hotel for you!”said the old man.

With these words,the old couple left.

Several years later the young man suddenly received a letter from the old couple. They invited him to go to Manhattan (曼哈顿) .

The young man met the old couple in front of a luxury hotel.

“Do you still remember what I said to you several years ago?” said the old man. “Look!Here is the hotel that I built for you!”

() 1. What happened when the old couple got to the inn?

A. There were no guest rooms any more.

B. There was only one free room.

C. The young man was just going home.

D. The rain stopped but the wind was blowing hard.

() 2. According to the story,which of the following is TRUE?

A. The old couple were very poor.

B. The young man knew the old couple were rich.

C. The young man helped the old couple for free.

D. The old couple had no money with them that night.

() 3. According to the passage,the underlined word “disappointed” means “ ”.

A. 高兴的 B. 失望的 C. 焦急的 D. 担忧的

() 4. Years later,the old couple .

A. rebuilt the inn for the young man B. gave the young man a hotel

C. gave the young man lots of money D. invited the young man to their hotel

() 5. The story tells us that .

A. good people will be rewarded B. helping others can make a person rich

C. don t judge a man just by his looks D. nobody knows what will happen next

Most parents hope that their children can be happy and successful. But do you know the most powerful (很有效的) way to encourage them to be so? 丁lie answer is to allow them to make their own decisions.

Unfortunately,most parents make decisions for their children —what they wear,what they eat and what movies they watch. In fact,it's not good for children to grow up.

Children should be allowed to make decisions when they are very young. But this doesn’t mean they are allowed to do everything. For example,you shouldn’t take your children into a store and tell them they can have anything they want. But you can give them a choice among snacks. When children get older,you can expand the number of choices you give them. For example,allow them to decide the activities they want to take part in or when they go to bed.

The next step is to teach your children to think before they act. Let them ask themselves several important questions. First,why do I want to do this? Second,what are my choices? Third,what are the results of the actions? After the three questions,they are sure to make right decisions.

() 1. What's the best way to make children happy and successful?

A. To make children read more books.

B. To make children go to college.

C. To allow children to make their own decisions.

D. To allow children to buy more books.

(iTml

() 2. What does the underlined word “expand” mean in Chinese?

A. 开放 B. 缩小 C. 收回 D. 扩大

() 3. How many questions should children ask themselves before making a decision?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

() 4. The last paragraph mainly tells us .

A. most parents make decisions for their children

B. how to make children smart

C. how to teach children to make decisions

D. most children like snacks

() 5. What's the writer's opinion on children's decision?

A. Patents should make decisions for children.

B. Children can't make correct decisions.

C. Children could do what they want to do.

D. Parents should teach children to make decisions.

What does traveling mean? Visit,enjoy and discover.

Every year hundreds of thousands of people come to the UK. And London'the A capital city,is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience?

Getting around in London is not difficult. There is the underground train,the oldest in the world,or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames takes you to the Tower of London.

Going around the city center on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five-minute walk. You can get a great view the city from 135 meters up on a huge wheel,the London Eye.

Look across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower,Big Ben.

There are over 240 museums in the capital,but the two most popular are in South Kensington it costs nothing to get into. In the Natural History Museum,the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions,the history of flight and exploration of space.

() 1. For many tourists,London is their stop when they are traveling in the UK.

A. first B. second

C. third D. last

() 2. Going around the city center on foot is easy because .

A. Big Ben is across the river

B. the maps in the streets will help you

C. it takes only five minutes

D. you can get great view of the city

() 3. The Natural History Museum is next to .

A. the Big Ben

B. the Tower of London

C. the London Eye

D. the Science Museum

We all need to do exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.

There are many ways to exercise. You can walk,run,play sports,or swim.

Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “Fitness Centers”. These places have lots of equipment. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or,they can play sports together.

How do you exercise?

() 1. According to the article,we should exercise .

A. every day B. 20 minutes a week

C. twice a week D. twice a month

() 2. At fitness centers , .

A. you can buy expensive equipment

B. people can do many kinds of exercise

C. it is very expensive

D. exercising is not fun

() 3. Which kind of exercise is not mentioned in the article?

A. Sports. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Dancing.

() 4. Which sentence about exercising is true?

A. Exercising is expensive.

B. Exercise is good for your heart.

C. Only doctors exercise.

D. Friends never exercise together.

() 5. What is the main idea of the article?

A. Exercise equipment is expensive.

B. Playing is a good way to exercise.

C. Everyone should exercise.

D. Fitness centers are popular.

试题分类