题目内容
19.老师鼓励我要面对困难.他的话给了我鼓舞.I wasencouraged to face difficulties by the teacher.His words did aninspiration on me.
分析 encouraged,inspiration.
解答 答案:encouraged,inspiration.主语I是动词encourage(鼓励)的承受者,构成被动关系,结合时态(表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时)用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,encourage的过去式是encouraged,第二个空格需要译出鼓舞,an是不定冠词,后加名词单数inspiration,故答案是encouraged,inspiration.
点评 被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系.英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态.汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义.被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.
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