题目内容
20.I and many other people in Britain love charity (慈善) shops because we can find them on every street.The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947.Now there are over 7,000charity shops in the UK.My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop.There I always find children's books,all 10to 20pence each.They are really cheap.
Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers (志愿者), each shop has a manager and he gets some money.Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops.Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks.In fact,over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.
All the money the shops get goes to charity work.Charity shops raise more than 110million pounds every year.The money is for sick and poor children,homeless and disabled people,and many others.In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things.You might even feel special while shopping.
If possible,let's do something for charity together..
51.What do the charity shops sell?
52.从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话.
Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947.
53.在短文第三段的空白处填人一个适当的连词,使句意完整通顺.
54.How much do charity shops raise every year?
55.将短文划线部分(第五段)的英语句子译成汉语.
分析 本篇短文属于说明文.主要向我们介绍了英国的慈善商店的运营情况.
解答 1.(The charity shops sell) All kinds of things.细节理解题:从第一段最后一句"The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.""慈善商店出售各种各样的东西,而且很便宜.",故得出答案.
2.The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947.句型转换题:Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947.Oxfam于1947开办了第一家慈善商店. 这是一个主动语态,结合文章,即可以用被动语态来进行替换.可以替换它的短文原句在第二段第一句,即为被动语态.故得出答案.
3.although/though/but 词义理解题:前面意思是"志愿者做义务工作",后面是"经理挣钱",前后意思转折.故得出答案.
4.(Charity shops raise) More than 110 million pounds (every year).细节理解题:从第四段第二句"Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year.""慈善商店每年增加超过1亿1000万英镑.",故得出答案.
5.如果可能的话,让我们一起为慈善事业做点事吧.英译汉题:If possible"如果可能";let's do something 让我们做点事情; for charity 为慈善机构;together一起.故得出答案.
点评 本文是一篇任务型阅读理解题,词汇简单,难度不大,学生容易解答.但务必注意单词书写的适当形式.
Chinese value(价值观) and American value
As a Chinese-American student,I have much to say about the value differences between the two countries.
American kids love to make money by themselves.Chinese kids always ask money from their parents.So American kids spend more money than they have,but Chinese kids spend less money and they have money left in the bank.
American parents think going to an expensive and famous college is not useful.Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good colleges even if it means that they have to sell everything they have.
American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out with their friends if they come back home at the right time.Chinese students aren't allowed to do so in middle or high school.
American parents support and encourage their children all the time while Chinese parents think that criticism(批评) is the best love in the world.So American parents only look at their children's good side.Chinese parents seem to only see their children's bad side.
I don't want to say which culture is better because both cultures have their pros and cons.
根据短文内容,完成下面表格.
| Differences | 81.American value | Chinese value |
| Money | They make money 82.by themselves and spend more than they have. | They get money from their parents and spend less money. |
| Education | It's not useful 83.to send their children to good\expensive and famous colleges. | It is important to send their children to good colleges. |
| Making friends | Children can go out with their friends if they return at the right time | Parents don't 84.allow their children to do so when they are in middle or high school. |
| The attitude to their children | They support and encourage their children and only look at their children's good side. | They think criticism 85.is better than any other love in the world,so they only see their children's bad side. |
Japan Most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms,such as sports suits or skirts.Some Japanese schools tell students that they may not go to movies,leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from the school.
The US For safety,at some US schools,students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day.This makes sure students won't fall over on the slippery (滑的) floors and keep the schools clean.Gum chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings,as it is difficult to clean up.And if students chew gum in class,they may not concentrate on their study.
Britain Students shouldn't wear strange hairstyles in some British schools.But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup.Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during the 2002World Cup.But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules had changed since then.
根据短文内容,完成表格.
| Country | Special school rules |
| Japan | ①Students should wear uniforms,such as sports suits or skirts. ②Students may not go to movies,leave home after sunset or play video games (68)without permission (from the school ). |
| The US | ①Students must wear(69)(a pair of ) indoor shoes at some US schools. ②Students shouldn't (70)chew gum in many US school buildings or in class. |
| Britain | Students aren't allowed (71)to wear/have strange hairstyles in some Britain schools. |