题目内容

【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空

【1】I have never seen him after ________(graduate).

【2】She ________(overcome)injury and won the Olympic gold medal.

【3】Their house is very similar to ________(our), but bigger.

【4】As I look back at the world I ________(leave) behind, it's all so clear to me.

【5】Read the text ________(careful) and then answer the questions.

【答案】

【1】graduation

【2】overcame

【3】ours

【4】left

【5】carefully

【解析】

【1】句意：我毕业后从没见过他。

after介词，在……之后，后加名词，代词，动名词。graduate动词，毕业，此处用名词，graduate的名词是graduation，毕业。根据句意，故答案为graduation。

【2】句意：她克服了伤病，赢得了奥运会金牌。

overcome动词，克服；根据下文“and won the Olympic gold medal.”可知上文是一般过去时态，overcome的过去式是overcame，根据句意，故答案为overcame。

【3】句意：他们的房子和我们的非常相似，但更大。

短语be very similar to表示和……相似；此处是“他们的房子和我们的房子相似”。our house我们的房子，相当于名词性物主代词“ours”，这里用our的名词性物主代词ours。根据句意，故答案为ours。

【4】句意：当我回首我留下的世界时，一切都很清楚。

短语leave behind表示“抛下；留下”，I根据语境可知，在此处用一般过去时态，这里是定语从句。leave的过去式是left。根据句意，故答案为left。

【5】句意：仔细阅读课文，然后回答问题。

此处是副词修饰动词。所给单词careful是形容词，副词形式是carefully，意思是“小心地，仔细地”。根据句意，故答案为carefully。

考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致；形容词和副词；代词；数词等等。这个题目主要涉及了名词复数、词性变化、非谓语动词等。如第5小题，这个题目考查形容词和副词之间的转化，空前的Read the text是祈使句，此处用副词修饰。所给单词careful是形容词，副词形式是carefully“认真地，仔细地”，故答案是carefully。

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