Question

完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Colour helps you see things. But man and some monkeys and apes (猿) are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can see colour. any other mammals, such as the dog, the world a black-white photo. Dogs hunt mainly by listening and smelling.

Like animals, dogs see best when things move. The animals they hunt seem to know this. A rabbit or deer will freeze when they find that they are being hunted. Then the dog see it at all.

Birds can see colour. They need to, because when they fly, they need to find places to land. Colour helps them know the place is and what it is like so that they are able to catch flying things in the air or to something they think safe.

Some birds see things even than man. The birds that eat bugs (虫子) can see them from far away. And even a very young bird can see a hawk the sky. So good eyes and being able to see colours help birds food and also help them find out there are other animals that are dangerous to them.

1.A. For B. With C. As D. Before

2.A. seem like B. looks like C. likes D. like

3.A. other B. the other C. another D. others

4.A. may not B. should not C. must not D. need not

5.A. how soon B. how long C. how fast D. how far

6.A. land B. land on C. land for D. be landed

7.A. worse B. nearer C. better D. less

8.A. for B. from C. on D. at

9.A. to look at B. look at C. find D. found

10.A. what B. when C. if D. how

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了颜色能帮助你辨别东西。但只有人类、部分猴子和猿类能辨别颜色，某些鸟类的视觉甚至比人类好。因此，锐利的眼睛和对颜色的分辨能力能帮鸟儿找到食物并发现敌人的所在。

1.A. For对于……；B. With带有；具有； C.As 作为； D. Before在……之前 ；由上下文可知颜色能帮助你辨别东西。但只有人类、部分猴子和猿类能辨别颜色，对于很多哺乳动物，例如狗，世界就像黑白照片，结合语境。故选A.for表示对于……来说。

2.A. seem like似乎好像；B. looks like看起来像；C. like喜欢；D. like 喜欢；结合上下文可知对于很多哺乳动物，例如狗，世界就看起来像黑白照片。故选B

3.A. other别的，其他的；表示不定数目中的其他的；B. the other表示两者之中另一个；C. another表示不定数目中的另一个；D. others 表示别的，其他的；根据句意：和其他动物一样，狗在物体移动时看得最清晰。故选A

4.A. may not不可以； B. should not不应该；C. must not不必； D. need not不需要；结合文章可知，兔子或鹿在被追捕时会呈现“冻结”状态，此时狗几乎看不到它们。故选A

5.40. A. how soon提问in加一段时间，多久；B. how long提问for+一段时间； C. how fast多快； D. how far提问距离，表示多远； 句意：颜色有助于帮助他们了解这个地方有多远和他们是什么样的？故选D

6.land on着陆；结合下文可知，他们能够捕捞空中飞的东西或着陆在他们认为安全的地方。故选B

7.42. A. worse更糟； B. nearer跟近；C. better更好； D. less更少；句意：某些鸟类的视觉甚至比人类好。故选C

8.43. A. for对于；B. from 从；C. on在 上；D. at在。即使是很年幼的小鸟能看到高空中鹰的踪影；故选B

9.B. look at强调看的动作；C. find强调找到的结果；此处因此，锐利的颜色和对颜色的分辨能力能帮鸟儿找到食物并发现敌人的所在，故选C

10.A. what 什么；B. when何时；C. if如果D. how怎样；如何；因此，锐利的眼睛和对颜色的分辨能力能帮鸟儿找到食物并发现是否有敌人的所在根据语境，应用比较级better.故选C

考点：动物类短文。