题目内容

根据首字母填单词,完成短文。(10分)

Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the word . It has a 1.h of over a century. The inventor of basketball ,James Naismiths ,came from Canada . He invented basketball for his students in 1891. At 2.f ,it was an indoor game so 3.t students could play in bad weather.

Basketball soon became very popular .In 1946 the National Basketball Association came into being .There were many great basketball 4.s in the NBA .For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from other 5.c .

Basketball is both an 6.i and outdoor game . It is a team sport 7.w two teams of five players each. The goal is to throw the ball 8.t the other side’s basket, and to stop the other team from doing so . You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands .You can also pass the ball to your teammates . But you must 9.f the rules . For example ,you can’t hold the ball and run with it . To win basketball games ,you should have good skills . But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team .You are sure to 10.e playing this popular sport .,

 

1.history

2.first

3.that

4.stars

5.countries

6.indoor

7.with

8.through

9.follow

10.enjoy

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了篮球的发明历史及美国NBA篮球运动员的变化同时介绍了篮球比赛的规则。

1.

2.

3. that 以便于,故填that

4.

5.

6.

7. ,带有,故填 with

8.

9.

10.

考点:体育运动类短文。

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In fall 2006,the National Basketball Association (NBA)started using basketballs made with synthetic ,or man-made ,material instead of leather(皮革).They made the change be- cause they wanted every basketball they use to feel and bounce(弹起)the same.Not all leather balls are exactly alike in weight or how they bounce,but the synthetic balls are.

However,some players complained right away that the new balls bounced differently and were actually harder to control than the leather ones.

Physics helped answer questions about why the new balls felt different.For example,the scientists studied friction(摩擦力),which in this case affects the ability of a player to hold onto a ball."The greater the friction,the better it will stick to his hand,"explains a scientist.

Tests on both wet and dry balls showed that while the synthetic ball was easier to hold onto when dry,it had less friction and became much harder to hold onto when wet.That's because sweat stays on the surface of the synthetic balls but gets taken into the leather balls.

The scientists also tested bounce and found that the logo (商标)printed on the new balls made their surface uneven(不平) and caused them to bounce a little strangely com- pared with the leather balls.

In January,the NBA went back to using the leather balls.They aren't perfect,but for now,that's just the way the ball bounces.

1.Why were the synthetic balls expected to be used in NBA according to the text?

A.Because they are easier to control.

B.Because they waste less material.

C.Because they look exactly alike.

D.Because they feel and bounce alike.

2.The ball is easier to hold on to_________

A.when friction is greater

B.when friction is less

C.when it is heavier

D.when it bounces strangely

3.The synthetic ball bounces differently from the leather one mainly because _________

A.it is wet B.it is dry

C.there's a logo on it D.its weight remains the same

4.The underlined word sweat refers to ____________ .

A. 灰尘 B.细菌 C. 汗水 D.雨水

5.It can be inferred(推断) from the text that _________.

A.a synthetic ball takes in water faster than a leather ball

B.a leather ball is more difficult to make than a synthetic one

C.a synthetic ball is more expensive than a leather ball

D.a leather ball may increase its weight during a game

 

If you’re into sports , you ‘ve seen it happen -----tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match ;football players exchange jerseys (运动衣) after 90 minutes of knocking each other around ;even boxer(拳击运动员)touch gloves at the beginning of each round .Players in every event ,from spelling bees to golf(高尔夫) ,act in this way .It’s all parts of sportsmanship(体育精神), A great tradition(传统) in sports and competition .It means playing and being calm all through the match .

Everyone feels great when they win .In the last few years ,your may see some players celebrate a goal with a long dance .However , it’s always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play .Good sportsmanship is what they really need .It’s the golden rule of sports .

Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules ,talk politely to every during games and stay cool even when you lose the game .At the school sports meet, for example , it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your team on .hey may help you enjoy more success at your future work .In competition---as us in life—you may not always win ,but believe me ,sportsmanship will help you get through , and there is always the next match .

1.What match do you know will last 90 minutes ?

A. Tennis B. Football

C. Golf D. Spelling

2.The underlined word “bees ” in the passage means ______.

A. fly B. competition

C. guess D. research

3.Why do you think good sportsmanship is really important ?

A.It’s all part of sports .

B. It’s all part of celebration .

C. It’s the golden rule of sports .

D. It’s how to stay cool .

4.Winning the game will make it possible for players to ______.

A. celebrate a goal B .exchange jerseys

C. shake hands D. feel great

5.The passage mainly tells us that sportsmanship gets you through no matter whether(无论是否) ______.

A. you win or lost B.you play or learn

C.you are happy or not D.you feel hard or not

 

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