Question

【题目】 Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not ___ with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he ___ to see his doctor.

The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said.

"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.

"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk ___. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to ____your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "

Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to ____ himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者)____ him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. ____some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ____forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to ____ trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his ___did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.

【1】A. goodB. interestedC. satisfied

【2】A. decidedB. refusedC. suggested

【3】A. too muchB. a little lessC. a little more

【4】A. addB. increaseC. lose

【5】A. expressB. sayC. talk

【6】A. forcedB. askedC. made

【7】A. WhileB. AfterC. Past

【8】A. nearlyB. neverC. not

【9】A. thinkB. avoidC. notice

【10】A. worriesB. improvementC. friendship

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】C

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述布莱克先生尽他最大努力为公司赚钱，最后睡不好觉并且食物也不适合他。医生建议他换一个环境，出过旅行。在国外他的状况改善了许多，但是当他回来后，又开始成为一名生意人了。

【1】句意“布莱克先生是一个富裕的商人，但是他对他的生活不满意”。

本题考查形容词辨析。A.好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的。根据He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him“他总是尽他最大的努力为他的公司赚很多的钱,他睡不好觉而且食物也不适合他”可知，他对他的生活不满意。be satisfied with对……满意，故选C。

【2】句意“最后，在许多无眠的夜晚后，他决定去看医生”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议。根据The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said“医生建议改变一下环境，出国”可知，表示他决定去看医生。decide to do决定做某事，故选A。

【3】句意“你少说一点不会伤害你的”。

A.许多；B.少一点；C.多一点。根据But I'm not good at foreign languages“我不擅长说外语”可知，医生说“少说一点对你没有坏处”，故选B。

【4】句意“试着减肥”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.添加；B.增加；C.失去。根据Avoid eating rich food“避免吃油腻的食物”可知，医生建议他减肥，故选C。

【5】句意“他不知道法语和德语，他不得不通过手势表达他自己”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.表达；B.说；C.谈论。根据句意可知，他不会说外语，所以他通过手势表达他自己，故选A。

【6】句意“这个指导者让他摇头，摇摆胳膊、伸展脖子并且弯曲膝盖”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.强迫(force sb to do)；B.要求(ask sb to do)；C.使，让（make sb do）。根据空后him shake his head可知，用make，故选C。

【7】句意“一段时间后，他的肌肉变得又硬又结实”。

A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.晚于，经过（介词）。根据句意可知，译为“一段时间后”，故选B。

【8】句意“他几乎将他的金融担忧放到了一边并且几乎忘记了赚钱的重要性”。

A.几乎，差不多；B.从不；C.不。根据句意可知，他将金融担忧放到了一边，所以他几乎也忘记了赚钱的重要性。故选A。

【9】句意“他甚至开始注意树和鸟”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.想；B.避免；C.注意。根据He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of making more money可知，他到了国外后，开始放松，忘记了金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性。所以他会注意树和鸟，故选C。

【10】句意“但是不幸的是，他的这种改善没有持续太长时间”。本题考查名词辨析。A.担忧；B.改善；C.友谊。根据He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to ___9___ trees and birds. He ate and slept well可知，他几乎忘记了金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性，他甚至会注意树和鸟，而且吃得好睡得好。但是回国后，这种改善没有持续很长时间。故选B。

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第4题。首先确认选项的含义A.添加；B.增加；C.失去。再根据Avoid eating rich food“避免吃油腻的食物”可知，医生建议他减肥，故选C。