题目内容

【题目】阅读理解
We know good manners(礼貌) are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink something.
It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.
(1)In Arabic countries you must be careful with your _______.
A.feet
B.mouth
C.eyes
D.hands
(2)In Britain we try not to put our hands _______ during a meal.
A.on the desk
B.in the bed
C.on the table
D.in the pocket
(3)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.In different countries, the manners are the same.
B.Manners are different in different countries.
C.Good manners are not important.
D.In Arabic countries we mustn't be careful with our hands.
(4)What's the meaning of the underlined word “throughout”?
A.穿过
B.贯穿
C.通过
D.横过
(5)The main idea of this passage is _______.
A.Manners
B.Habits
C.Traffic
D.Lights

【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】(1)D 细节理解题 。 由文中第二段的第四句“In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. ”可知。
(2)C 细节理解题。由文中第二段的第二句“In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. ”可知。
(3)B 细节理解题。由文中第一段的第三句及综合全文信息可知:“不同国家,礼仪不同”。故B项正确。
(4)B 猜词题。由语境知在墨西哥整个用餐过程中,客人应把手放在桌子上。throughout“贯穿”。
(5)A 主旨题。综合全文可知本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同礼仪。manners风俗;生活习惯;礼节。

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【题目】阅读理解
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People follow hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship,knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who are retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, can follow an interesting hobby.
Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money.
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. ”
(1)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.A hobby is a kind of activity that a person likes to do in his free time.
B.A hobby is one's regular activity in his office.
C.A hobby is a kind of activity only for old people.
D.A hobby is a kind of activity only for young people.
(2)It seems that people who _______ may spend more time enjoying their hobbies than others.
A.have little money
B.have much money
C.have left school
D.have retired from work
(3)The underlined word “recover” in the third paragraph means “_______”.
A.get back
B.become calm
C.get well again
D.become happy
(4)In early times, most people spent less time on their hobbies because _______.
A.they were brave
B.they were busy making a living
C.they were healthy
D.they were not interested in hobbies
(5)What does the writer think about hobbies?
A.People should have hobbies in their free time.
B.Machines also have their hobbies.
C.Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt.
D.People all over the world have the same hobby.

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