题目内容

D.Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求改写下列句子。前六个小题每空格限填一词):

1.The new comer could only tell the few names of cities in China.(改为反意疑问句)

The new comer could only tell the few names of cities in China, _______ ________?

2.Mike has found a large amount of information on Chinese history. (对画线部分提问)

_______ ________ information has Mike found on Chinese history?

3.They’re making cartoon models with 3D printing technology. (对画线部分提问)

_______ ________ they making cartoon models?

4.Tom hates ironing clothes. Kitty hates ironing clothes, too. (保持句意不变)

_______ Tom _______ Kitty likes ironing clothes.

5.The monitor asked Miss Li. Can we do the short play next week? (改为宾语从句)

The monitor asked Miss Li _______ ________ could do the short play the next week.

6.A sudden loud noise from nowhere woke me up in the early morning. (改为被动语态)

I _______ ________ up by a sudden loud noise from nowhere in the early morning.

7.the Internet, because of, stores, losing their customers, the development of, are(连词成句)

__________________________________________________________________.

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This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed (摧毁) and ______ was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.

When the earthquake ______ ,many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock off the road. But they couldn't ______ it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to ______ it with ropes but nothing worked.

"Well," they all agreed, "There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the ______ ." At this time a boy of 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the rock."

"You?" they shouted, "What are you talking about?" The men all ______ at the boy.

The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, "The rock is______!"

More people ran out to see. It was true. The rock wasn't on the road any more. It wasn't ______ near the road.

"This is ______.” they said, "Where did it go?"

The boy stood in the street, ______” I told you I could move it last night."

The boy ______ over to where the rock had been and uncovered (移去) some earth (土). "I buried (埋) it," he said.

The people all felt _______ "You see," he said, " I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the rock and the rock ran down into the ______ by itself. I covered it with earth."

The crowds shouted, "What a ______ boy!" And some of them said, "Why haven’t we thought of this good ______?”

1.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody

2.A.stopped B.started C.happened D.appeared

3.A.touch B.feel C.move D.see

4.A.cut B.mix C.change D.pull

5.A.road B.stone C.rope D.village

6.A.listened B.laughed C.called D.pointed

7.A.gone B.smaller C.heavier D.bigger

8.A.very B.quite C.even D.still

9.A.heavy B.dangerous C.special D.impossible

10.A.singing B.smiling C.thinking D.lying

11.A.stayed B.sat C.walked D.stood

12.A.surprised B.sad C.happy D.relaxed

13.A.road B.mountain C.river D.hole

14.A.clever B.strong C.friendly D.poor

15.A.boy B.hole C.story D.idea

Before I studied psychology ( 心 理 学 ), I used to think that funny things make people laugh. While I was right about that, I discovered that there are lots of other psychological factors ( 因 素 ) that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh — and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.If your joke supports the opinions of a person, he will laugh more.

I was attending a talk show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of the way pedestrians (行人) cross the streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed the streets carelessly. The joke wasn’t only funny, it also made people feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.

The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you are jealous (嫉妒) of a friend, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then most probably you will laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous of him.

In short, we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling (贬低) someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person’s emotions in any possible way, he will certainly like it a lot. You can do this in a better way by supporting their opinions without making fun of anyone in a funny way to make them laugh.

1.Before studying psychology, the writer thought .

A.only good jokes made people laugh B.many factors led to people laughing

C.funny things could make people laugh D.laughing could make people healthy

2.Why did people laugh loud at the pedestrians in paragraph 2?

A.Because they played a joke on the pedestrians.

B.Because the pedestrians behaved in a funny way.

C.Because they could feel the pedestrians’ happiness.

D.Because their emotions were supported by the show.

3.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To introduce a talk show the writer attended.

B.To draw people’s attention to psychology learning.

C.To question about the psychological factors that make people laugh.

D.To stress people can make others laugh by supporting their opinions.

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