题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She1(go)to London last year with her parents. She found there were so many2(different) between the two cities. It was sunny when Wang Yue first got to London. However, she saw quite a few people taking3[m'brelz]with them. People in Guangzhou never do this 4 such a nice day. The next morning, Wang Yue woke up early. She could hear birds5outside the window. Wang Yue and her parents tried English food in a6['restrnt]. None of them liked the English food. They thought food in Guangzhou tasted much7(good).

When Wang Yue started her new life in London, her English was not very good. She kept8(practice)with her new classmates and she kept a9['dari]in English at night. That helped her a lot. Wang Yue loves her new school very much10 there are so many interesting activities and different kinds of food for students, including(包括) Chinese food.

【答案】

1went

2differences

3umbrellas

4on

5singing

6restaurant

7better

8practicing

9diary

10because

【解析】

这篇短文讲述的是去年王月和父母一起去了英国,她描写了她在英国的所见所闻。现在王月在伦敦开始了新生活,她非常喜欢她的新学校。

1句意:去年她和父母一起去了伦敦。

go去,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语last year可知,这句话说的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,故这里填go的过去式went

2句意:她发现两个城市之间有很多区别。

different有区别的,是一个形容词。空前many表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,因此这里应先将different变为名词difference,然后再变为复数形式,故填differences

3句意:然而她看到很多人都随身带着雨伞。

根据所给单词的音标可知,这里考查的是名词umbrella的复数形式umbrellas,意为“雨伞”。根据文意可知,王月看到伦敦的人在很好的天气里也带着雨伞,她感到很吃惊。故这里填umbrellas

4句意:广州人不会在这样好的天气里这样做。

空后such a nice day“如此好的天气”,是一个名词短语,结合句意可知,这里表示“在这样好的天气里”,指在具体的一天,故这里应填介词on

5句意:她能听到鸟儿在窗外唱歌。

根据句意hear birds….可知,早上有鸟儿在唱歌,故这里应考查动词sing,意为“唱歌”。hear常用于句型hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,故这里填现在分词singing

6句意:王月和她的父母一起在一个餐馆里品尝英国菜。

根据句意tried English food和所给单词的音标可知,吃饭应该是在餐馆里,故这里应填restaurant,意为“餐馆”。

7句意:他们认为广州菜更好吃。

good好的,是一个形容词。根据上句话None of them liked the English food.可知,王月和她的父母都不喜欢吃英国菜,由此可知广州菜比英国菜更好,这里考查的是good的比较级better,表示两者相比。故应填better

8句意:她不断地和她的新同学一起练习,晚上她还用英语写日记。

practice练习,是一个动词。空前keep意为“保持”,常用于句型keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,故这里应填动名词形式practicing

9句意:她不断地和她的新同学一起练习,晚上她还用英语写日记。

根据句意和单词的音标可知,这里考查的是名词diary,意为“日记”。keep a diary是固定短语,意为“记日记”。空前有a修饰,故这里填单数diary

10句意:王月非常喜欢她的新学校,因为这里有很多有趣的活动,还有给学生们的不同种类的食物,包括中国菜。

根据句意可知,空后的句子解释王月喜欢她的新学校的原因,故这里应填because,是一个连词,引导原因状语从句。

这是一篇记叙文,短文描写了王月去年去伦敦的一次旅行以及她在伦敦的新生活。文章叙事清晰,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是短文填空,考查单词在具体语境中的用法,学生们应根据文意以及题目中给出的线索,填写适当的单词,或用所给单词的适当形式填空。审题可知,考查形式有三种:一种是空后给提示词,要求变化形式;第二种是给出单词的音标,根据音标填写单词;第三种是直接填词。例如第2小题,所给单词different是一个形容词。空前many表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,因此这里应先将different变为名词difference,然后再变为复数形式,故填differences。再如第10小题,没有给出任何提示,需依靠句意进行判断。根据句意可知,空后的句子解释王月喜欢她的新学校的原因,故这里应填because,是一个连词,引导原因状语从句。

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